Exam 8: Thinking, Reasoning, and Language

The level of analysis of language that focuses on the sounds people use when then speak and listen is called

Shelley was picking rocks out of her garden, when she thought about using a strainer to drain spaghetti. She realized that she could use a box with holes in it to 'strain' the rocks out of the dirt. This sort of thinking reflects the use of

The system of rules that governs how we assign meaning to the morphemes we use is called

From the following items, which would be most likely to follow the rules of syntax for a language?

Cognitive economy serves an adaptive function for humans but does so at a price. Discuss the benefits and potential liabilities of cognitive economy.

Neetu attempts to identify correctly the colours (rather than the words) in the Stroop task but has difficulty doing so. This illustrates

Maria uses the single word "cookie" to convey the entire thought of "I want a cookie." Maria is using the word cookie during the __________ stage.

Although extralinguistic information is not a formal part of language, it does serve the purpose of

The __________ account holds that language is not a specialized ability but rather an application of overall skills that children employ to navigate their world successfully.

Charles is a mechanic, and he thinks through a series of procedures he must complete in order to change the radiator on his client's car. This step-by-step thinking allows him to complete the task without missing anything. This method of thinking reflects

In order to become experts at reading, which two skills do we need to utilize?

Children acquire most syntactic rules by __________ and continue to acquire more complex rules as they develop.

Which of the following is associated with our tendency to rely on the representativeness and availability heuristics?

Babies produce nonsense sounds, known as __________ , as they develop their language skills.

Our ability to extract useful information from observations of only small bits of behaviour is known as

Our schemas can influence our experience of events, as a result of __________ processing.

__________ are step-by-step learned procedures that are useful for problem solving but are not flexible to adaptation.

Which theory of language places more emphasis on the role of culture and context?

Research on speed-reading courses indicates that

Which of the following is true with respect to the brain areas associated with spoken and signed language?