Exam 12: Nutrition Guidelines

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Manufacturers are required to add certain vitamins and minerals to breads, cereals, and other grain products to replace those removed during processing.

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True

Which two nutrients would most likely be deficient in a child's diet if milk was consumed to the exclusion of other food groups?

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B

What is an essential nutrient?

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An essential nutrient is one that the body cannot synthesize in the amount needed, so it must be supplied from food.

If you were preparing to teach a "healthy eating" class for adults at your local community center what general recommendations would you offer based on the Dietary Guidelines for Americans?

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Define the term "empty calories" and explain what it means in terms of an individual's diet.

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The guideline that includes the most individualized nutrient information in terms of age/gender groupings is(are):

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Nutrient recommendations established in the Dietary Guidelines for Americans serve as the standard upon which most federal nutrition programs are based.

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The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend all the following lifestyle behaviors EXCEPT:

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A child's daily nutrient requirements can best be met by consuming:

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All commercially prepared cereals and breads are now fortified with ____________________ to reduce the incidence of spina bifida in infants.

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Milk is a rich source of dietary calcium and iron.

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A 5-year-old child should have the equivalent of ____ cups of milk each day.

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Nutrient groups that function to build body tissues are:

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Fruits and vegetables are the major sources of vitamins __________ and __________.

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All of the following foods yield dietary fiber EXCEPT:

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Why are enriched cereal products not as nutritious as whole grain cereals?

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Fats and carbohydrates each yield 9 calories per gram.

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The omission of fruits and vegetables from a child's diet seriously reduces the availability of all the following nutrients EXCEPT:

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Milk or milk products should be consumed daily to ensure that the mineral ____________________ is obtained in the amount needed.

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Six grams of butter would yield how many calories?

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