Exam 11: Perceiving Speech and Music

Arrange the following phonemes in pairs such that each pair is produced via the same manner of ar- ticulation.State which of each pair is voiced and which is voiceless: /b/ (as in bad),/v/ (as in voice), /t/ (as in tea),/f/ (as in find),/d/ (as in did),/p/ (as in pet).(Hint: Try making each sound yourself. )

People who can accurately name isolated notes (e.g. ,F sharp above middle C)are only about percent of the population and are said to have .

In Western music,each octave is composed of notes,with natural tones and______________ sharps and flats.

Krumhansl and Kessler (1982)studied knowledge and the perception of music by presenting chords (e.g. ,C major)that were followed by individual notes that either came from that scale or did not.Participants rated how well the individual note fit with the chord;the results showed that

The unit of sound that if changed would change the meaning of a word is a .

The International Phonetic Alphabet

The ventral pathway for speech is involved with speech ,while the dorsal pathway is involved with speech .

Different vowel sounds are produced by modifying the shape of the

The most fundamental dimension of music is

Research has shown that there is a sharp demarcation line for voice onset time between the perception of /ba/ and /pa/,which causes

The phoneme sequence /zn/ is quite rare in English.Therefore,according to phoneme transition probabilities,the word business /biznis/ should be perceived as word(s).

Notes that are exactly one octave apart

The fundamental frequency for adult female vocalizations is in the range of

About % of the population can accurately name isolated notes (e.g. ,F sharp above middle C).

Use musical scales or chords to design a research study investigating whether perception of musical notes is an example of categorical or continuous perception.

______________ is the term that refers to impairments of speech production or speech comprehension (or both).

The fundamental frequency for adult male vocalizations is in the range of

Notes in the C major scale would include C,D,E,F,G,A,B,C,while notes in the C minor scale would include

______________ refers to whether the vocal folds vibrate or not.

Why do C3 and C4,two notes separated by twelve semitones on a keyboard,sound more similar than C3 and B3,two adjacent notes separated by a single semitone?