Exam 4: Processor Management

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Context switching is required by all preemptive algorithms.

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CPU-bound jobs (such as printing a series of documents)have many brief CPU cycles and long I/O cycles.

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The ____ is also called a high-level scheduler.

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Assume that four jobs,A-D,require the CPU cycles listed below.Using the SJN algorithm,the average turnaround time is ____. Job: A B C D CPU cycle: 5 2 6 4

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A program is an active entity that requires a set of resources,including a processor and special registers,to perform its function.

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The control program that handles the interruption sequence of events is called the event scheduler.

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Most computer programs alternate between CPU cycles and I/O cycles.

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A processor is also known as a CPU.

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Shortest job next (SJN)is a nonpreemptive scheduling algorithm (also known as shortest job first,or SJF)that handles jobs based on the length of their CPU cycle time.

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First-come,first-served (FCFS)is a preemptive scheduling algorithm that handles jobs according to their arrival time.

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The Job Scheduler seeks to ____ when scheduling jobs.

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The Process Scheduler assigns the CPU to execute the processes for those jobs placed on the ____ queue by the Job Scheduler.

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In Round Robin scheduling,if processing isn't finished when time expires,the job is preempted and put at the end of the READY queue and its information is saved in its Process Control Block.

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The Processor Manager is a composite of at least two submanagers: one in charge of job scheduling and the other in charge of program scheduling.

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Web browsers use multithreading routinely.For example,one thread can retrieve images while another sends and retrieves e-mail.

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____ allows for faster turnaround of CPU-bound jobs.

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A single processor can be shared by several jobs,or several processes,but only if the operating system has a scheduling policy,as well as a scheduling algorithm,to determine when to stop working on one job and proceed to another.

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The shortest remaining time (SRT)algorithm is often used in interactive systems.

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It is possible to minimize response time by running only interactive jobs and letting batch jobs wait until the interactive load ceases.

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When the operating system detects a nonrecoverable error,the following step is performed first by the interrupt handler: ____.

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