Exam 1: Fundamentals of Criminal Justice: Essential Themes and Practices

The crime control model believes that punishment will serve as a deterrent to crime, but there must be expedience and finality in the courts to ensure the deterrent effect.

Who determines the sentence once an individual has been convicted of a crime (with the exception of death penalty cases)?

Explain the difference between probation and parole.

The prosecutor's discretion involves whether or not to ______.

Which conflict theorist is known for arguing that "man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains."?

What is a sentencing option open to the court that allows a convicted person to remain at liberty as long as he or she complies with certain conditions and restrictions?

Police officers decide whether to bring criminal charges against an arrestee.

Describe the wedding cake model of crime and what happens at each "layer."

Contrast the consensus theory of justice and the conflict theory of justice. What different assumptions does each theory make regarding human society? Which do you agree most with, and why?

In 2012, drugs were commonly sold as "synthetic marijuana" or "bath salts" that allowed users to achieve a "legal high" while avoiding federal drug bans. Eventually, these drugs were banned after being linked to several high-profile incidents. What feature of criminal law does this illustrate?

Offenders who commit offenses such as aggravated assault and arson would belong in which layer of the wedding cake model of crime?

Which of the following statements most closely describes the due process model of criminal justice?

Information that would lead a person to believe that another has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime is known as ______.

What happens when an individual is convicted and sentenced to death?

Explain the difference between the consensus and conflict theorists with regard to how each view citizens' views toward the role of government.

Which stage of the process is also referred to as the "probable cause" stage?

What is the maximum age for juvenile court jurisdiction in most states?

A young man was sentenced to 5-10 years in prison, and is likely to be out early due to good behavior. What type of sentence was he given?

The conditional release of a prisoner before his/her full sentence has been served is known as ______.

Who of the following makes the discretionary decision as to whether to stop, search, or arrest?