Exam 7: The Peripheral Nervous System: Efferent Division
Exam 1: Introduction to Physiology and Homeostasis96 Questions
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Exam 3: The Plasma Membrane and Membrane Potential307 Questions
Exam 4: Principles of Neural and Hormonal Communication425 Questions
Exam 5: The Central Nervous System259 Questions
Exam 6: The Peripheral Nervous System: Afferent Division; Special Senses299 Questions
Exam 7: The Peripheral Nervous System: Efferent Division267 Questions
Exam 8: Muscle Physiology261 Questions
Exam 9: Cardiac Physiology199 Questions
Exam 10: The Blood Vessels and Blood Pressure253 Questions
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Match the effects with sympathetic or parasympathetic stimulation (or neither) of the heart. (Options may be used more than once or not at all.)
a.effect caused by sympathetic stimulation
b.effect caused by parasympathetic stimulation
c.not brought about by either sympathetic or parasympathetic stimulation
-decreases the contractility of the atrial muscle
(Short Answer)
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(41)
Match the terms, labelled a. through f., with the descriptions. (Options may be used more than once or not at all.)
a.stroke volume
b.end-diastolic volume
c.cardiac output
d.heart rate
e.end-systolic volume
f.sympathetic activity
-Stroke volume can be increased by increasing end-diastolic volume and _____.
(Short Answer)
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What is the normal direction of the impulse through the conduction system of the heart for each cardiac cycle?
(Multiple Choice)
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Match the ions, labelled a. through c., with the events being described. (Options may be used more than once or not at all.)
a.K+
b.Na+
c.Ca2+
-Parasympathetic stimulation increases the permeability of the SA node to _____, whereas sympathetic stimulation decreases the permeability to this same ion.
(Short Answer)
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Match the factor involved in the initiation and spread of cardiac excitation, labelled d. with the description. (Options may be used more than once or not at all.)a. through
a.SA node
b.AV node
c.bundle of His and Purkinje system
d.gap junction
-the normal pacemaker of the heart
(Short Answer)
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Which of these statements correctly describes the systemic circulation?
(Multiple Choice)
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Left-sided congestive heart failure can lead to pulmonary edema.
(True/False)
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The AV valve controls the amount of blood entering the atrium from the venous system.
(True/False)
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An increase in parasympathetic activity ____________________ the heart rate.
(Short Answer)
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The refractory period in cardiac muscle is much shorter than the refractory period in skeletal muscle to ensure that the heart can quickly be restimulated to produce alternate periods of contraction and relaxation.
(True/False)
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Match the valve abnormalities, labelled a. and b., with the descriptions. (Options may be used more than once or not at all.)
a.valvular stenosis
b.valvular insufficiency
-produces a "gurgling" murmur
(Short Answer)
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Which of these events happens when the heart is sympathetically stimulated?
(Multiple Choice)
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Match the ions, labelled a. through c., with the events being described. (Options may be used more than once or not at all.)
a.K+
b.Na+
c.Ca2+
-Changes in cytosolic _____ concentration bring about changes in the strength of cardiac contraction.
(Short Answer)
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Match the EKG features, labelled f., with their correct characteristic.a. through
a.P wave
b.QRS complex
c.T wave
d.PR interval
e.TP interval
f.ST segment
-ventricular depolarization
(Short Answer)
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When ECF K+ levels fall below normal, the heart becomes weak, flaccid, and dilated.
(True/False)
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The semilunar valves are positioned between the atria and ventricles.
(True/False)
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The condition in which the pericardial sac becomes distended with excess fluid to the point that it impinges upon cardiac filling is known as ____________________.
(Short Answer)
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The amount of blood pumped out of the heart during each beat is known as the cardiac output.
(True/False)
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What happens during isovolumetric ventricular contraction?
(Multiple Choice)
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