Exam 22: Genetics and Genetically Linked Diseases

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When parents share similar gene pools,their chances of having spontaneous abortions and stillbirths increase.​

(True/False)
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Down syndrome is sometimes referred to as trisomy 21.​

(True/False)
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A major factor that must be overcome for gene therapy to become an effective treatment option is _____.​

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the purpose of a determining a person's genotype?​

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Match each disorder with its description.​ -​excretion of thick mucus that blocks the respiratory passages

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each disorder with its description.​ -​inability to produce a substance necessary for blood clotting

(Multiple Choice)
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____________________ is the branch of biology that studies how the genes are transmitted from parents to offspring.​

(Short Answer)
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Match each disorder with its description.​ -​impairment of skeletal muscles in which their fibers are replaced with fat and connective tissue

(Multiple Choice)
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A mutagenic agent _____.​

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each disorder with its description.​ -​anemia accompanied by enlargement of the spleen and possible congestive heart disease

(Multiple Choice)
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____________________ is the term for a change that occurs in the nucleus of gametes,and is passed on to the next generation.​

(Short Answer)
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______________________________ helps prospective parents make informed decisions about having children.​

(Short Answer)
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It is estimated that everyone carries two or three recessive ____________________ genes.​

(Short Answer)
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Match each disorder with its description.​ -​presence of an extra chromosome,which causes certain physical malformations and some degree of mental retardation

(Multiple Choice)
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Intentionally introducing new characteristics or attributes into an organism is known as genetic engineering.​

(True/False)
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