Question 1

Match each condition with its definition.​
-​painful urination

Accepted Answer

A) ​oliguria 
B) ​anuria 
C) ​renal calculi 
D) ​hydronephrosis 
E) ​pyelonephritis
F)​polyuria
G)​cystitis
H)​dysuria
I)​chronic renal failure
J)​uremia 
A) ​oliguria 
B) ​anuria 
C) ​renal calculi 
D) ​hydronephrosis 
E) ​pyelonephritis
F)​polyuria
G)​cystitis
H)​dysuria
I)​chronic renal failure
J)​uremia H

Question 2

The processes that follow filtration and determine the final composition of urine are called ____________________ and ______________________.​

Accepted Answer

reabsorption,secretion
secretion,reabsorption​

Question 3

Neurogenic bladder is a condition specifically related to aging.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 4

What causes plasmalike fluid to flow from the blood in the glomerulus into Bowman's capsule?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Increase in blood pressure in the capillaries 
B)  ​Hormonal secretions 
C)  ​Stimulation from the nerves 
D)  ​Level of salt in the blood 
A)  ​Increase in blood pressure in the capillaries 
B)  ​Hormonal secretions 
C)  ​Stimulation from the nerves 
D)  ​Level of salt in the blood

Question 5

The upper end of each ureter flares into a funnel-shaped structure known as the renal _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​pelvis 
B)  ​pyramid 
C)  ​papilla 
D)  ​column 
A)  ​pelvis 
B)  ​pyramid 
C)  ​papilla 
D)  ​column

Question 6

Which is the correct sequence of the urine's pathway after it is formed and exits the body?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Kidney,urethra,urinary bladder,ureter 
B)  ​Urinary bladder,ureter,kidney,urethra 
C)  ​Urinary bladder,kidney,ureter,urethra 
D)  ​Kidney,ureter,urinary bladder,urethra 
A)  ​Kidney,urethra,urinary bladder,ureter 
B)  ​Urinary bladder,ureter,kidney,urethra 
C)  ​Urinary bladder,kidney,ureter,urethra 
D)  ​Kidney,ureter,urinary bladder,urethra

Question 7

Match each condition with its definition.​
-​stones formed in the kidney

Accepted Answer

A) ​oliguria 
B) ​anuria 
C) ​renal calculi 
D) ​hydronephrosis 
E) ​pyelonephritis
F)​polyuria
G)​cystitis
H)​dysuria
I)​chronic renal failure
J)​uremia 
A) ​oliguria 
B) ​anuria 
C) ​renal calculi 
D) ​hydronephrosis 
E) ​pyelonephritis
F)​polyuria
G)​cystitis
H)​dysuria
I)​chronic renal failure
J)​uremia

Question 8

Urinary incontinence is frequently observed in the elderly.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Match each condition with its definition.​
-​diminished production of urine

Accepted Answer

A) ​oliguria 
B) ​anuria 
C) ​renal calculi 
D) ​hydronephrosis 
E) ​pyelonephritis
F)​polyuria
G)​cystitis
H)​dysuria
I)​chronic renal failure
J)​uremia 
A) ​oliguria 
B) ​anuria 
C) ​renal calculi 
D) ​hydronephrosis 
E) ​pyelonephritis
F)​polyuria
G)​cystitis
H)​dysuria
I)​chronic renal failure
J)​uremia

Question 10

Salt retention in the body's tissues reduces the production of urine by _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​increasing the level of potassium 
B)  ​increasing the secretion of ADH 
C)  ​reducing the production of aldosterone 
D)  ​decreasing the permeability of the membrane in the collecting ducts 
A)  ​increasing the level of potassium 
B)  ​increasing the secretion of ADH 
C)  ​reducing the production of aldosterone 
D)  ​decreasing the permeability of the membrane in the collecting ducts

Question 11

Each kidney has more functional capacity than is ordinarily needed.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Individuals whose kidneys have failed are treated with a process called _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​urinalysis 
B)  ​dialysis 
C)  ​percutaneous nephrolithotomy 
A)  ​urinalysis 
B)  ​dialysis 
C)  ​percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Question 13

Hormones play an important role in regulating the function of the urinary system.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

The term used to describe getting up frequently during the night to urinate is _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​nocturia 
B)  ​polyuria 
C)  ​pyuria 
D)  ​oliguria 
A)  ​nocturia 
B)  ​polyuria 
C)  ​pyuria 
D)  ​oliguria

Question 15

Match each condition with its definition.​
-​frequent need to urinate

Accepted Answer

A) ​oliguria 
B) ​anuria 
C) ​renal calculi 
D) ​hydronephrosis 
E) ​pyelonephritis
F)​polyuria
G)​cystitis
H)​dysuria
I)​chronic renal failure
J)​uremia 
A) ​oliguria 
B) ​anuria 
C) ​renal calculi 
D) ​hydronephrosis 
E) ​pyelonephritis
F)​polyuria
G)​cystitis
H)​dysuria
I)​chronic renal failure
J)​uremia

Question 16

The ______________________________ stores urine until about 1 pint is accumulated.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ______________________________ stores urine until about 1...

Question 17

The process of adding certain substances to the urine so they can be excreted from the body is called _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​collection 
B)  ​reabsorption 
C)  ​secretion 
D)  ​urination 
A)  ​collection 
B)  ​reabsorption 
C)  ​secretion 
D)  ​urination

Question 18

How much of the fluid that comprises filtrate is reabsorbed into the bloodstream?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​15 percent 
B)  ​80 percent 
C)  ​90 percent 
D)  ​99 percent 
A)  ​15 percent 
B)  ​80 percent 
C)  ​90 percent 
D)  ​99 percent

Question 19

The Bowman's capsule contains the _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​loop of Henle 
B)  ​collecting tubules 
C)  ​glomerulus 
D)  ​afferent arteriole 
A)  ​loop of Henle 
B)  ​collecting tubules 
C)  ​glomerulus 
D)  ​afferent arteriole

Question 20

Urine is moved down the ureters by means of gravity.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 20: Urinary System

Match each condition with its definition.​ -​painful urination

The processes that follow filtration and determine the final composition of urine are called ____________________ and ______________________.​

Neurogenic bladder is a condition specifically related to aging.​

What causes plasmalike fluid to flow from the blood in the glomerulus into Bowman's capsule?​

The upper end of each ureter flares into a funnel-shaped structure known as the renal _____.​

Which is the correct sequence of the urine's pathway after it is formed and exits the body?​

Match each condition with its definition.​ -​stones formed in the kidney

Urinary incontinence is frequently observed in the elderly.​

Match each condition with its definition.​ -​diminished production of urine

Salt retention in the body's tissues reduces the production of urine by _____.​

Each kidney has more functional capacity than is ordinarily needed.​

Individuals whose kidneys have failed are treated with a process called _____.​

Hormones play an important role in regulating the function of the urinary system.​

The term used to describe getting up frequently during the night to urinate is _____.​

Match each condition with its definition.​ -​frequent need to urinate

The ______________________________ stores urine until about 1 pint is accumulated.​

The process of adding certain substances to the urine so they can be excreted from the body is called _____.​

How much of the fluid that comprises filtrate is reabsorbed into the bloodstream?​

The Bowman's capsule contains the _____.​

Urine is moved down the ureters by means of gravity.​

Introduction to the Structural Units

Chemistry of Living Things

Cells

Tissues and Membranes

Integumentary System

Skeletal System

Muscular System

Central Nervous System

Peripheral and Autonomic Nervous System

Special Senses

Endocrine System

Blood

Heart

Circulation and Blood Vessels

The Lymphatic and Immune Systems

Infection Control and Standard Precautions

Respiratory System

Digestive System

Nutrition

Reproductive System

Genetics and Genetically Linked Diseases

Filters

Match each condition with its definition. -painful urination

The processes that follow filtration and determine the final composition of urine are called and __.

Neurogenic bladder is a condition specifically related to aging.

What causes plasmalike fluid to flow from the blood in the glomerulus into Bowman's capsule?

The upper end of each ureter flares into a funnel-shaped structure known as the renal _____.

Which is the correct sequence of the urine's pathway after it is formed and exits the body?

Match each condition with its definition. -stones formed in the kidney

Urinary incontinence is frequently observed in the elderly.

Match each condition with its definition. -diminished production of urine

Salt retention in the body's tissues reduces the production of urine by _____.

Each kidney has more functional capacity than is ordinarily needed.

Individuals whose kidneys have failed are treated with a process called _____.

Hormones play an important role in regulating the function of the urinary system.

The term used to describe getting up frequently during the night to urinate is _____.

Match each condition with its definition. -frequent need to urinate

The ______________________________ stores urine until about 1 pint is accumulated.

The process of adding certain substances to the urine so they can be excreted from the body is called _____.

How much of the fluid that comprises filtrate is reabsorbed into the bloodstream?

The Bowman's capsule contains the _____.

Urine is moved down the ureters by means of gravity.