Question 1

The kidneys share one ureter.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Match each condition with its definition.​
-​retention of urea in the blood

Accepted Answer

A) ​oliguria 
B) ​anuria 
C) ​renal calculi 
D) ​hydronephrosis 
E) ​pyelonephritis
F)​polyuria
G)​cystitis
H)​dysuria
I)​chronic renal failure
J)​uremia 
A) ​oliguria 
B) ​anuria 
C) ​renal calculi 
D) ​hydronephrosis 
E) ​pyelonephritis
F)​polyuria
G)​cystitis
H)​dysuria
I)​chronic renal failure
J)​uremia

Question 3

The sudden loss of function of the nephrons causes ______________________________.​

Accepted Answer

acute rena

Question 4

Caffeine increases the loss of sodium ions,thus increasing the loss of water.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

The dosage levels of drugs prescribed for older adults must be adjusted to compensate for _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​decreased number of nephrons 
B)  ​loss of muscle tone in the urinary bladder 
C)  ​decline in filtration rate in the glomerulus 
D)  ​increased incidence of incontinence 
A)  ​decreased number of nephrons 
B)  ​loss of muscle tone in the urinary bladder 
C)  ​decline in filtration rate in the glomerulus 
D)  ​increased incidence of incontinence

Question 6

Peritoneal dialysis is controlled mainly by patients.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Match each condition with its definition.​
-​inflammation of the lining of the urinary bladder

Accepted Answer

A) ​oliguria 
B) ​anuria 
C) ​renal calculi 
D) ​hydronephrosis 
E) ​pyelonephritis
F)​polyuria
G)​cystitis
H)​dysuria
I)​chronic renal failure
J)​uremia 
A) ​oliguria 
B) ​anuria 
C) ​renal calculi 
D) ​hydronephrosis 
E) ​pyelonephritis
F)​polyuria
G)​cystitis
H)​dysuria
I)​chronic renal failure
J)​uremia

Question 8

Which organ performs the major role in excreting nitrogenous wastes and excess water from the body?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Lungs 
B)  ​Colon 
C)  ​Skin 
D)  ​Kidneys 
A)  ​Lungs 
B)  ​Colon 
C)  ​Skin 
D)  ​Kidneys

Question 9

It is normal for freshly voided urine to contain a significant amount of bacteria.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

The term used to describe the limit of reabsorption of a specific substance is the ____________________.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of The term used to describe the limit...

Question 11

Which range indicates normal urinary output for a 24-hour period?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​1,000 to 1,500 ml 
B)  ​1,000 to 2,000 ml 
C)  ​1,500 to 2,000 ml 
D)  ​1,500 to 2,500 ml 
A)  ​1,000 to 1,500 ml 
B)  ​1,000 to 2,000 ml 
C)  ​1,500 to 2,000 ml 
D)  ​1,500 to 2,500 ml

Question 12

Match each condition with its definition.​
-​lack of urine formation

Accepted Answer

A) ​oliguria 
B) ​anuria 
C) ​renal calculi 
D) ​hydronephrosis 
E) ​pyelonephritis
F)​polyuria
G)​cystitis
H)​dysuria
I)​chronic renal failure
J)​uremia 
A) ​oliguria 
B) ​anuria 
C) ​renal calculi 
D) ​hydronephrosis 
E) ​pyelonephritis
F)​polyuria
G)​cystitis
H)​dysuria
I)​chronic renal failure
J)​uremia

Question 13

Excretion is the process of removing nitrogenous waste material,excess salts,and excess water from the body.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

The laboratory examination of urine is called ____________________.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of The laboratory examination of urine is called...

Question 15

Loss of voluntary control over urination is called _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​neurogenic bladder 
B)  ​dialysis 
C)  ​incontinence 
D)  ​uremia 
A)  ​neurogenic bladder 
B)  ​dialysis 
C)  ​incontinence 
D)  ​uremia

Question 16

____________________ increase urinary output by inhibiting the reabsorption of water.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ increase urinary output by inhibiting the...

Question 17

____________________ involves the passage of blood through a device with a semipermeable membrane to rid the blood of harmful wastes,extra salt,and water.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ involves the passage of blood through...

Question 18

The ______________________________ is the external opening through which urine leaves the body.​

Accepted Answer

urinary me

Question 19

The ____________________ is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ____________________ is the basic structural and...

Question 20

A(n)____________________ is an opening between an artery and vein that provides an insertion site to enable dialysis treatments.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of A(n)____________________ is an opening between an artery...

Exam 20: Urinary System

The kidneys share one ureter.​

Match each condition with its definition.​ -​retention of urea in the blood

The sudden loss of function of the nephrons causes ______________________________.​

Caffeine increases the loss of sodium ions,thus increasing the loss of water.​

The dosage levels of drugs prescribed for older adults must be adjusted to compensate for _____.​

Peritoneal dialysis is controlled mainly by patients.​

Match each condition with its definition.​ -​inflammation of the lining of the urinary bladder

Which organ performs the major role in excreting nitrogenous wastes and excess water from the body?​

It is normal for freshly voided urine to contain a significant amount of bacteria.​

The term used to describe the limit of reabsorption of a specific substance is the ____________________.​

Which range indicates normal urinary output for a 24-hour period?​

Match each condition with its definition.​ -​lack of urine formation

Excretion is the process of removing nitrogenous waste material,excess salts,and excess water from the body.​

The laboratory examination of urine is called ____________________.​

Loss of voluntary control over urination is called _____.​

____________________ increase urinary output by inhibiting the reabsorption of water.​

____________________ involves the passage of blood through a device with a semipermeable membrane to rid the blood of harmful wastes,extra salt,and water.​

The ______________________________ is the external opening through which urine leaves the body.​

The ____________________ is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney.​

A(n)____________________ is an opening between an artery and vein that provides an insertion site to enable dialysis treatments.​

Introduction to the Structural Units

Chemistry of Living Things

Cells

Tissues and Membranes

Integumentary System

Skeletal System

Muscular System

Central Nervous System

Peripheral and Autonomic Nervous System

Special Senses

Endocrine System

Blood

Heart

Circulation and Blood Vessels

The Lymphatic and Immune Systems

Infection Control and Standard Precautions

Respiratory System

Digestive System

Nutrition

Reproductive System

Genetics and Genetically Linked Diseases

Filters

The kidneys share one ureter.

Match each condition with its definition. -retention of urea in the blood

The sudden loss of function of the nephrons causes ______________________________.

Caffeine increases the loss of sodium ions,thus increasing the loss of water.

The dosage levels of drugs prescribed for older adults must be adjusted to compensate for _____.

Peritoneal dialysis is controlled mainly by patients.

Match each condition with its definition. -inflammation of the lining of the urinary bladder

Which organ performs the major role in excreting nitrogenous wastes and excess water from the body?

It is normal for freshly voided urine to contain a significant amount of bacteria.

The term used to describe the limit of reabsorption of a specific substance is the ____________________.

Which range indicates normal urinary output for a 24-hour period?

Match each condition with its definition. -lack of urine formation

Excretion is the process of removing nitrogenous waste material,excess salts,and excess water from the body.

The laboratory examination of urine is called ____________________.

Loss of voluntary control over urination is called _____.

____________________ increase urinary output by inhibiting the reabsorption of water.

____________________ involves the passage of blood through a device with a semipermeable membrane to rid the blood of harmful wastes,extra salt,and water.

The ______________________________ is the external opening through which urine leaves the body.

The ____________________ is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney.

A(n)____________________ is an opening between an artery and vein that provides an insertion site to enable dialysis treatments.