Exam 6: Part A: An Introduction to Macroeconomics

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Describe and discuss the two explanations of the Great Recession?

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The Minsky

What will happen to prices and output levels if there is an unexpected decrease in demand and prices are fully flexible?

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In this instance, output is fixed and only prices change.With a demand increase and output fixed, prices will necessarily fall.

What is modern economic growth?

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Modern economic growth is the relatively recent phenomenon of steadily increasing real GDP per capita.

In order to compare GDP across nations, economists typically make 3 adjustments.What are these adjustments and why are they carried out?

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In order to grow, what must a country do?

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What is the difference between nominal and real GDP?

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Define macroeconomics and provide two key concerns it studies.

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"Most prices are not that sticky." Evaluate this claim.

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Suppose that we are in a condition of fully flexible prices, but production of nails will not go above 6,000 kg/week.What price will nails sell for if market demand is characterized by: (a) P = 5 - 0.5Q, (b) P = 6 - 0.5Q, and (c) P = 4 - 0.5Q, where P is in $/kg and Q is in thousands of kg/week?

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Suppose that we are in a condition of "stuck" prices so that the price of nails will not go above or below $2/kg.Further suppose that nail factories have been built on a business plan designed to deliver 6,000 kg/week.How many nails will be sold in a market in which demand (which includes a modest amount of inventory) is characterized by: (a) P = 5 - 0.5Q, (b) P = 6 - 0.5Q, and (c) P = 4 - 0.5Q, where P is in $/kg and Q is in thousands of kg/week? In each case, what happens to inventory.

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If households are typically the source of savings and businesses the source of investments, how then are savings and investments coordinated?

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What will happen to prices and output levels if there is an unexpected demand increase and prices are fully flexible?

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Describe and discuss two economic solutions to solve the Great Recession.

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What are two reasons why prices might be sticky?

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What three key statistics do macroeconomists study to assess the health of the economy? Give a short explanation of each.

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Suppose that we are in a condition of "stuck" prices so that the price of wooden chairs will not go above or below $125/unit.Further suppose that chair factories have been built on a business plan designed to deliver 200/month.How many chairs will be sold in a market in which demand (which includes a modest amount of inventory) is characterized by: (a) P = 425 - 1.5Q, (b) P = 530 - 1.5Q, and (c) P = 400 - 0.5Q, where P is in $/chair and Q is in chairs/month? In each case, what happens to planned inventory.

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In this list, identify those investments which are financial (F) and those that are economic (E): Canada Savings Bonds, stock in Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan, an old house you plan on fixing and reselling, new machinery for a factory you own, land that you plan to develop, an old window factory, your university education.

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Suppose that we are in a condition of fully flexible prices, but production of nails will not go above 200 chairs/month.What price will chairs sell for if market demand is characterized by: (a) P = 425 - 1.5Q, (b) P = 530 - 1.5Q, and (c) P = 400 - 0.5Q, where P is in $/chair and Q is in chairs/month?

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What is GDP per capita?

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What are two broad categories of macroeconomic shocks?

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