Exam 12: Introduction to Analysis of Variance
Exam 1: Introduction to Statistics.83 Questions
Exam 2: Frequency Distributions.83 Questions
Exam 3: Central Tendency.88 Questions
Exam 4: Variability.85 Questions
Exam 5: z-Scores: Location of Scores and Standardized Distributions.86 Questions
Exam 6: Probability.84 Questions
Exam 7: Probability and Samples: The Distribution of Sample Means.84 Questions
Exam 8: Introduction to Hypothesis Testing.84 Questions
Exam 9: Introduction to the t Statistic85 Questions
Exam 10: The t Test for Two Independent Samples84 Questions
Exam 11: The t Test for Two Related Samples85 Questions
Exam 12: Introduction to Analysis of Variance84 Questions
Exam 13: Repeated-Measures and Two-Factor Analysis of Variance85 Questions
Exam 14: Correlation and Regression.85 Questions
Exam 15: The Chi-Square Statistic: Tests for Goodness of Fit and Independence84 Questions
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After an ANOVA,a researcher computes
² to evaluate effect size and obtains11eedb96_7b94_556d_a0ba_3d9dc406b78d_TB2285_11² = 0.50.If the ANOVA had SStotal = 100,then = = 50.

(True/False)
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In an analysis of variance,differences caused by treatment effects contribute to which of the following variances?
(Multiple Choice)
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An analysis of variances produces df between = 3 and dfwᵢthᵢn = 24.If each treatment has the same number of participants,then how many participants are in each treatment?
(Multiple Choice)
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Posttests are only needed if H₀ is rejected in an ANOVA comparing more than two treatments.
(True/False)
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If an analysis of variance produces = 20 and = 40,then
² = 0.50.

(True/False)
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If an analysis of variance is used for the following data,what would be the effect of changing the value of SS2 to 100?
Sample Data
=15 =25 S=90 S=70
(Multiple Choice)
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For an independent-measures ANOVA comparing three treatments with a sample of n = 5 in each treatment,what is the critical value for the F-ratio using α = .05?
(Multiple Choice)
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The data below are from an independent-measures experiment comparing three different treatment conditions.
a.Explain why an ANOVA should be used instead of a series of t tests to evaluate the mean differences among the three treatments.
b.Use an analysis of variance with α = .05 to determine whether these data indicate any significant mean differences among the treatments.
c.Compute η², the percentage of variance accounted for by the treatments.

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For an independent-measures ANOVA with n = 10 participants in each treatment condition,dfwᵢthᵢn = 9.
(True/False)
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An analysis of variances produces dfₜₒₜₐₗ = 29 and dfwᵢthᵢn = 27.For this analysis,what is df between ?
(Multiple Choice)
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The larger the differences among the sample means,the larger the numerator of the F-ratio will be.
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A research report presents the results of an independent-measures ANOVA as follows:
F(3,28)= 5.36,p < .01.If all the samples were the same size,then each sample had n = 7 participants.
(True/False)
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If an analysis of variance is used for the following data,what would be the effect of changing the value of M2 to 25?
Sample Data
=10 =20 S=90 S=70
(Multiple Choice)
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When comparing more than two treatment means,why should you use an analysis of variance instead of using multiple t tests?
(Multiple Choice)
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A researcher reports an F-ratio with df = 1,24 for an independent-measures experiment.If all the treatments had the same number of participants,then how many individuals were in each treatment?
(Multiple Choice)
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An analysis of variances produces dfₜₒₜₐₗ = 29 and dfwᵢthᵢn = 27.For this analysis,how many treatment conditions are being compared?
(Multiple Choice)
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A research report concludes that there are significant differences among treatments,with "F(2,24)= 8.62,p < .01." If the same number of participants was used in each of the treatment conditions,then how many individuals were in each treatment?
(Multiple Choice)
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A researcher uses analysis of variance to test for mean differences among three treatments with a sample of n = 12 in each treatment.The F-ratio for this analysis would have what df values?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following describes a typical distribution of F-ratios?
(Multiple Choice)
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