Exam 3: Probable Cause and Reasonable Suspicion

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There is a legal and a______ definition of probable cause.

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practical

If an officer uses information from an undercover informant who is engaged in criminal activity to establish probable cause,the Fourth Amendment requires in all cases that the officer:

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C

The concept of ______can be defined as existing "when the facts and circumstances within the officers' knowledge and of which they had reasonably trustworthy information sufficient in themselves to warrant a man of reasonable caution in the belief."

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Level of proof is the degree of certainty required by law for an act to be______ _.

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Search and seizure cases may involve problems of "stale" information.

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Discuss the changes the court has made with regard to the interpretation of the term "man of reasonable caution." Do you agree with these changes? Why or why not?

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One way that probable cause may be established is through an officer's own knowledge of particular facts and circumstances.Discuss what is meant by this and provide at least five examples.

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To obtain a valid search warrant,Officer Peabody will need to obtain the warrant from:

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The legal definition of probable cause states that it is more than:

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When an appellate court makes its own new and independent assessment of probable cause,it is termed a review de________.

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The ______v.Texas case dealt with the problem of probable cause based on information from a confidential informant engaged in criminal activity.

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The U.S.Supreme Court has stated that probable cause requires only the probability and not a prima ________showing.

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Probable cause has both a ______definition and a practical definition.

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The first probable cause determination in a warrant case after the magistrate issues the warrant,will usually be made by the trial judge after a hearing on a motion to suppress ______.

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In U.S.v.Leon,the U.S.Supreme Court held that information five months old was stale and could not be used to establish:

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The finding of probable cause is initially made by a jury.

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The Fourth Amendment requires probable cause for warrants.

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In establishing probable cause,officers may rely on their:

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The practical definition of probable cause is that the allegation has more than a:

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An officer can use which of the following to establish probable cause?

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