Exam 2: Overview of the Criminal Justice Process

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A writ directed to a peace officer requiring that officer to notify a person that they are required to appear in court and answer a charge is called a ________.

(Short Answer)
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If the magistrate does not find probable cause at the preliminary hearing/examining trial,the judge will order the____________ of the defendant.

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A jury which cannot decide on a verdict is called a______ jury.

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The______ guarantees minimum rights that cannot be diminished by state law.

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What three things may an appeals court do to a lower court decision? What does each mean?

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Evidence which tends to establish innocence is known as:

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__________is the formal pronouncement of judgment by the court or judge on the defendant after conviction in a criminal prosecution,imposing the punishment to be inflicted.

(Short Answer)
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Of the three general pleas in modern criminal justice practice,which plea specifically protects a defendant in a civil trial?

(Multiple Choice)
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If the state has a fixed sentencing structure of ten years for this crime,what may the judge do?

(Multiple Choice)
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Once the judge sentences her,Sheila appeals.She loses her direct appeals.What process may Sheila use to challenge the legality of her confinement?

(Multiple Choice)
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Both citations and summonses have the advantage of keeping a person out of ______pending the hearing.

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Define,compare,and contrast the two types of challenges to prospective jury members.

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Shortly after arrest,the person will be brought before a magistrate or judge to be given warnings and have bail set.This proceeding is called the:

(Multiple Choice)
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If state law in the neighboring state requires that the interrogation be videotaped,what impact does that law have on this interrogation?

(Multiple Choice)
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Most cases that reach court are resolved by a jury trial.

(True/False)
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Release on Recognizance (ROR)means without monetary bail.

(True/False)
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What is the next step involving the magistrate in this case?

(Multiple Choice)
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The procedure by which law enforcement officials record facts about the arrest together with information concerning the identification of the suspect and other pertinent facts is called:

(Multiple Choice)
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The formal court proceeding in felony cases where the defendant is officially notified of the charges and asked to enter a plea is called a/an:

(Multiple Choice)
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A question that suggests to the witness the desired answer is known as a:

(Multiple Choice)
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