Question 1

According to Viktor Frankl, the three MOST distinct human qualities are freedom, responsibility, and

Accepted Answer

A)  meaning. 
B)  spirituality. 
C)  religion. 
D)  faith. 
A)  meaning. 
B)  spirituality. 
C)  religion. 
D)  faith. B

Question 2

Volunteerism in older adults has been linked to all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  decreased anxiety. 
B)  decreased depression. 
C)  positive affect. 
D)  decreased immune system functioning. 
A)  decreased anxiety. 
B)  decreased depression. 
C)  positive affect. 
D)  decreased immune system functioning. D

Question 3

Jimmy feels motivated to leave the religion of his parents and seek out the religion in which he can believe. What age group is Jimmy MOST likely in?

Accepted Answer

A)  childhood 
B)  adolescence 
C)  early adulthood 
D)  middle adulthood 
A)  childhood 
B)  adolescence 
C)  early adulthood 
D)  middle adulthood B

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a finding of the studies on religion in adulthood?

Accepted Answer

A)  About 92 percent of American adults say they believe in God. 
B)  More than 70 percent of Americans consider themselves religious. 
C)  A majority of people said they attend religious services weekly. 
D)  Females show more interest in religion than males. 
A)  About 92 percent of American adults say they believe in God. 
B)  More than 70 percent of Americans consider themselves religious. 
C)  A majority of people said they attend religious services weekly. 
D)  Females show more interest in religion than males.

Question 5

What are the two main components of the superego?

Accepted Answer

A)  ego and id 
B)  ego ideal and conscience 
C)  guilt and motivation to avoid feeling guilty 
D)  sexual attraction and sexual repression 
A)  ego and id 
B)  ego ideal and conscience 
C)  guilt and motivation to avoid feeling guilty 
D)  sexual attraction and sexual repression

Question 6

A recent large-scale U.S. study revealed which of the following regarding volunteering and older adults?

Accepted Answer

A)  Volunteerism decreases with age. 
B)  Older adults who volunteer have higher levels of stress hormones. 
C)  Helping others is linked with a reduced mortality rate. 
D)  Volunteering increases depressive and anxiety symptoms. 
A)  Volunteerism decreases with age. 
B)  Older adults who volunteer have higher levels of stress hormones. 
C)  Helping others is linked with a reduced mortality rate. 
D)  Volunteering increases depressive and anxiety symptoms.

Question 7

Kierra is tempted to cheat on a test but chooses not to. According to psychoanalytic theory, what keeps Kierra from cheating?

Accepted Answer

A)  self-punitive guilt 
B)  empathy for others who won't score as well 
C)  warnings and lessons from caregivers 
D)  extrinsic and intrinsic rewards 
A)  self-punitive guilt 
B)  empathy for others who won't score as well 
C)  warnings and lessons from caregivers 
D)  extrinsic and intrinsic rewards

Question 8

Hank is angered when his younger brother receives the same amount of allowance as he does. "I do twice as many chores as him!" Hank expects fairness according to

Accepted Answer

A)  age. 
B)  equality. 
C)  benevolence. 
D)  merit. 
A)  age. 
B)  equality. 
C)  benevolence. 
D)  merit.

Question 9

Walter Mischel purports that self-control is strongly influenced by

Accepted Answer

A)  religious participation. 
B)  biological underpinnings. 
C)  cognitive factors. 
D)  temperament. 
A)  religious participation. 
B)  biological underpinnings. 
C)  cognitive factors. 
D)  temperament.

Question 10

A recent emphasis within character education includes helping others and being sensitive to the feelings of others. This involves adopting a(n) _____ perspective.

Accepted Answer

A)  care 
B)  justice 
C)  "eye for an eye" 
D)  cognitive moral 
A)  care 
B)  justice 
C)  "eye for an eye" 
D)  cognitive moral

Question 11

When presented with Kohlberg's well-known Heinz dilemma, McKenzie's response is, "It is against the law to steal. The husband should find another way to get the drug." McKenzie is in which stage of moral development?

Accepted Answer

A)  mutual interpersonal expectations, relationships, and interpersonal conformity 
B)  individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange 
C)  social systems morality 
D)  universal ethical principles 
A)  mutual interpersonal expectations, relationships, and interpersonal conformity 
B)  individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange 
C)  social systems morality 
D)  universal ethical principles

Question 12

Recent studies show which of the following about the religiousness of college students?

Accepted Answer

A)  upward trend in religious interest 
B)  downtrend in religious interest 
C)  upward trend in ultraconservative religions 
D)  downtrend in "alternative" community-based religions 
A)  upward trend in religious interest 
B)  downtrend in religious interest 
C)  upward trend in ultraconservative religions 
D)  downtrend in "alternative" community-based religions

Question 13

Juvenile delinquency arrests involve

Accepted Answer

A)  more offenses against people than property offenses. 
B)  more drug offenses than property offenses. 
C)  more males than females. 
D)  mostly drug offenses for males and property offenses for females. 
A)  more offenses against people than property offenses. 
B)  more drug offenses than property offenses. 
C)  more males than females. 
D)  mostly drug offenses for males and property offenses for females.

Question 14

Which of the following did Kohlberg believe to be critical to an individual's moral development?

Accepted Answer

A)  direct instruction 
B)  parent-child relationships 
C)  peer interactions 
D)  socioeconomic status 
A)  direct instruction 
B)  parent-child relationships 
C)  peer interactions 
D)  socioeconomic status

Question 15

Which of the following statements represents a criticism of Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

Accepted Answer

A)  Too much emphasis on the influence of environment in moral development. 
B)  Too much emphasis on the biological underpinnings of moral development. 
C)  Intuitive gut reaction is often more demonstrative of moral level than thought or reasoning 
D)  Thought, not action, is more often demonstrative of moral level. 
A)  Too much emphasis on the influence of environment in moral development. 
B)  Too much emphasis on the biological underpinnings of moral development. 
C)  Intuitive gut reaction is often more demonstrative of moral level than thought or reasoning 
D)  Thought, not action, is more often demonstrative of moral level.

Question 16

Service learning will generate positive outcomes for youth when which of the following conditions are met?

Accepted Answer

A)  Students are assigned challenging projects. 
B)  They have opportunities to reflect about their participation. 
C)  They work in single-sex groups. 
D)  They engage in activities focused on helping at-risk youth. 
A)  Students are assigned challenging projects. 
B)  They have opportunities to reflect about their participation. 
C)  They work in single-sex groups. 
D)  They engage in activities focused on helping at-risk youth.

Question 17

Layton Jr. High is offering a course in which students discuss concepts such as democracy, trust, justice, and community. This is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)  cognitive moral education. 
B)  character education. 
C)  observational moral education. 
D)  hidden curriculum. 
A)  cognitive moral education. 
B)  character education. 
C)  observational moral education. 
D)  hidden curriculum.

Question 18

List three positive outcomes linked with religiosity in adolescence.

Accepted Answer

1. less likely to use drugs
2. better gr

Question 19

Research shows that over the last several years, college-aged students are placing more value on

Accepted Answer

A)  family relationships. 
B)  environmental issues. 
C)  financial gain. 
D)  global aide and travel. 
A)  family relationships. 
B)  environmental issues. 
C)  financial gain. 
D)  global aide and travel.

Question 20

What is altruism, and what circumstances are MOST likely to evoke altruism?

Accepted Answer

Altruism is an unselfish inter

According to Viktor Frankl, the three MOST distinct human qualities are freedom, responsibility, and

Volunteerism in older adults has been linked to all of the following EXCEPT

Jimmy feels motivated to leave the religion of his parents and seek out the religion in which he can believe. What age group is Jimmy MOST likely in?

Which of the following is NOT a finding of the studies on religion in adulthood?

What are the two main components of the superego?

A recent large-scale U.S. study revealed which of the following regarding volunteering and older adults?

Kierra is tempted to cheat on a test but chooses not to. According to psychoanalytic theory, what keeps Kierra from cheating?

Hank is angered when his younger brother receives the same amount of allowance as he does. "I do twice as many chores as him!" Hank expects fairness according to

Walter Mischel purports that self-control is strongly influenced by

A recent emphasis within character education includes helping others and being sensitive to the feelings of others. This involves adopting a(n) _____ perspective.

When presented with Kohlberg's well-known Heinz dilemma, McKenzie's response is, "It is against the law to steal. The husband should find another way to get the drug." McKenzie is in which stage of moral development?

Recent studies show which of the following about the religiousness of college students?

Juvenile delinquency arrests involve

Which of the following did Kohlberg believe to be critical to an individual's moral development?

Which of the following statements represents a criticism of Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

Service learning will generate positive outcomes for youth when which of the following conditions are met?

Layton Jr. High is offering a course in which students discuss concepts such as democracy, trust, justice, and community. This is an example of

List three positive outcomes linked with religiosity in adolescence.

Research shows that over the last several years, college-aged students are placing more value on

What is altruism, and what circumstances are MOST likely to evoke altruism?

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Physical Development and Biological Aging

Health

Motor, Sensory, and Perceptual Development

Cognitive Developmental Approaches

Information Processing

Intelligence

Language Development

Emotional Development and Attachment

The Self, Identity, and Personality

Gender and Sexuality

Families, Lifestyles, and Parenting

Peers and the Sociocultural World

Schools, Achievement, and Work

Death, Dying, and Grieving

Filters

Exam 13: Moral Development, Values, and Religion

According to Viktor Frankl, the three MOST distinct human qualities are freedom, responsibility, and

Volunteerism in older adults has been linked to all of the following EXCEPT

Jimmy feels motivated to leave the religion of his parents and seek out the religion in which he can believe. What age group is Jimmy MOST likely in?

Which of the following is NOT a finding of the studies on religion in adulthood?

What are the two main components of the superego?

A recent large-scale U.S. study revealed which of the following regarding volunteering and older adults?

Kierra is tempted to cheat on a test but chooses not to. According to psychoanalytic theory, what keeps Kierra from cheating?

Hank is angered when his younger brother receives the same amount of allowance as he does. "I do twice as many chores as him!" Hank expects fairness according to

Walter Mischel purports that self-control is strongly influenced by

A recent emphasis within character education includes helping others and being sensitive to the feelings of others. This involves adopting a(n) _____ perspective.

When presented with Kohlberg's well-known Heinz dilemma, McKenzie's response is, "It is against the law to steal. The husband should find another way to get the drug." McKenzie is in which stage of moral development?

Recent studies show which of the following about the religiousness of college students?

Juvenile delinquency arrests involve

Which of the following did Kohlberg believe to be critical to an individual's moral development?

Which of the following statements represents a criticism of Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

Service learning will generate positive outcomes for youth when which of the following conditions are met?

Layton Jr. High is offering a course in which students discuss concepts such as democracy, trust, justice, and community. This is an example of

List three positive outcomes linked with religiosity in adolescence.

Research shows that over the last several years, college-aged students are placing more value on

What is altruism, and what circumstances are MOST likely to evoke altruism?

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Physical Development and Biological Aging

Health

Motor, Sensory, and Perceptual Development

Cognitive Developmental Approaches

Information Processing

Intelligence

Language Development

Emotional Development and Attachment

The Self, Identity, and Personality

Gender and Sexuality

Families, Lifestyles, and Parenting

Peers and the Sociocultural World

Schools, Achievement, and Work

Death, Dying, and Grieving

Filters