Exam 10: Substance Use and Addictive Disorders

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A 20-year-old friend of yours tells you he wants to receive treatment for alcohol use disorder.Which form of treatment would you recommend and why? Detail the strengths of the form of treatment you would recommend,along with its possible weaknesses.

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If my friend struggled with alcohol use disorder,I would first recommend looking into the biological treatment of detoxification.Being sober and clean is the first stage that must be completed prior to receiving further help; and,given the possible dangerous withdrawal that can occur from alcohol,it is wise to go through withdrawal under medical supervision.To keep my friend sober,I would also recommend looking into cognitive-behavioral therapies that emphasize relapse-prevention training.If my friend had a commitment to stay sober,this type of training would help him learn more effective coping strategies and be able to plan in advance for difficult situations.Relapse-prevention training has been found to lower some people's frequency of intoxication and binge drinking.A possible weakness of this recommendation is that it lacks social support,so it would be helpful if a self-help group like Alcoholics Anonymous were added.In such a group,my friend could find a supportive community of peers as well as a mentor to help him navigate any difficulties in real time.

Melanie has been out with friends and using drugs.Despite being obviously uncoordinated and under the influence,she wants to drive her car.Her condition is an example of:

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Cocaine and amphetamines produce_____ behavioral effects and _____ emotional effects.

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A

Describe the typical use and effects of amphetamines.Make sure to note the prevalence and occurrence of their usage.

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A combination of alcohol abuse and a vitamin B deficiency can lead to:

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Detoxification procedures may involve any of the following EXCEPT:

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Internet use disorder MOST accurately refers to people who:

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Approximately what percentage of smokers are eventually able to stop?

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Mary takes a drug and feels excited,energetic,and like she could take on the world.Those feelings fade in a few hours.Mary exhibited intoxication,which is actually a form of:

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Ian felt a great burst of energy after taking a substance at a rave.He also experienced some badly distorted visual events.Ian MOST likely:

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Shayla stopped taking her regular amount of cocaine after using it for months.She will probably experience:

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Some psychodynamic theorists believe a _______ develops in certain people who have experienced early deprivations of childhood dependency needs.

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Pat and Kelly each have five of the same cocktail.Pat gets very drunk.Kelly does not.Which factor would MOST likely account for this difference?

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A substance that may change someone's perception of color or make someone see things that aren't really there is called a(n)_______.

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A blood alcohol concentration of _____ percent typically produces the symptoms of intoxication.

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Relapse-prevention training to treat substance misuse differs from aversion therapy in that the goal is to:

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How do delirium tremens (DTs)differ from other withdrawal reactions?

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Define tolerance,withdrawal,and substance use disorder.As a clinician,which signs and symptoms would you assess for in order to determine whether someone meets the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for substance use disorder? Be specific in describing the symptoms.

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A friend of yours tells you she is going to try LSD and wants to know what to expect.Give an example of hallucinosis.Include both short-term and long-term risks of taking the drug.

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An example of a sedative-hypnotic is:

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