Exam 2: Research Methods and Statistics in I-O Psychology

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Dr.Groeneveld and Dr.Duran are investigating whether drivers are wearing their seatbelts.They stand on opposite street corners and tally how many drivers passing by are wearing their seatbelts.Which type of reliability does this approach assess when comparing their final tallies across a large number of drivers?

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An approach used by researchers seeking converging information from many different sources is referred to as

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Jake wants to establish a cause-effect relationship between two variables.He should use _______________ to establish causation between the two variables.

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Which of the following characterizes a predictive validity design?

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In order for a test to be ________________,it must also be _____________.

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Sarah is attempting to draw a general conclusion about the influence of worker satisfaction on productivity by quantitatively combining the results from a number of studies.What statistical method would she use?

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As a convention,when visually describing a distribution of scores or numbers,researchers will set the frequency of the scores on the ______axis and the score or numbers associated with a particular criterion on the ____ axis.

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Professor Merenich hypothesizes that a person's intelligence will determine how well the person will perform on the job.In this example,intelligence is the

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An independent variable is the term used to

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A psychological concept or characteristic (e.g.,intelligence,personality,leadership)that a predictor is intended to measure is a

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According to the text,research designs in I-O psychology can be broken down into three basic types:

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When research is focused on individual behavior,it is called:

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Erin is testing her hypothesis that people who listen to music while on the job perform better than people who do not listen to music.The best way she can draw an inference about the relationship between music and performance would be to use

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Which of the following is true of content-related validation?

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The shape of a distribution with a large standard deviation would look

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An HR manager is developing a test for hiring new employees.She plans to give current employees the new test and then correlate their scores with the performance records that are currently in their personnel files.Her method for collecting data can be best characterized as a(n)

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Dr.Duran,an I-O psychologist,found that as job satisfaction increases,employee absenteeism decreases.This is an example of a ____________ relationship.

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The standard deviation refers to

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A recent study found that as people's commitment to their job increased,their absences from work decreased.Which correlation coefficient best represents this finding?

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In the early days of psychology,experimenters would record their own thoughts and experiences while completing an experimental task.This experimental method is called

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