Exam 7: Memory

The three phases of memory include (i) changing external information into a neural code, (ii) retaining the information, and (iii) accessing it later. In this order, these three memory Steps are

Long-term storage

You study Spanish during high school but then take Portuguese when you are in college. You have trouble learning Portuguese because the Spanish you learned in high school Keeps coming to mind. This outcome is most likely due to

If you study in the same room in which you take an exam, you will probably do better on the exam than if you had studied elsewhere. This outcome occurs because of ________ memory.

When you are studying for an exam, the part of the brain that is responsible for coordinating and strengthening the connections among neurons is the

When we make our memories consistent with our current beliefs or attitudes, we are experiencing

Yolanda has a brain tumor. As the tumor gets bigger, Yolanda can no longer form new memories in long-term storage. Yolanda most likely has ________ amnesia.

Jacob has to write an essay for his writing course and decides to write about a boy who is actually a wizard. When his teacher reads the essay, she realizes that Jacob got the idea from A popular book. Jacob denies this, honestly believing that he thought of the idea himself. Jacob Is experiencing

Morgan is currently taking a course on public speaking. Next year, she will most likely remember only general facts from the course, because semantic information is maintained in

People find it very easy to put on a button-down shirt but much harder to write down the steps involved in putting on a button-down shirt. This difference suggests that ________ memory is Typically an ________ memory.

Describe the context-dependent memory effect. Describe the state-dependent memory effect. How do these effects influence our ability to recall information? Think about your own life and provide an example of context- and state-dependent memory.

Reveille just got a new bank account password: 979tamu. She repeats the code over and over, keeping the information maintained in long-term storage by using

In an experiment, you are asked to memorize a list of 30 words shown on a screen. At first, this seems like a challenging task. Then you realize that you can hold more words in Short-term storage if you

Describe the primacy and recency effects. Which effect provides support for short-term storage? Explain why. Which effect provides support for long-term storage? Explain why.

Which of the following individuals is suffering from anterograde amnesia?

Which of the following is the memory storage that very briefly maintains the physical characteristics of a stimulus?

Memory is an imperfect record of everything we see and experience primarily because our

Describe the levels of processing model. Explain the difference between maintenance and elaborative rehearsal, and provide an example (one example for each kind of rehearsal).

Which of the following individuals is suffering from retrograde amnesia?

Hogan remembers the general information about a movie he saw a long time ago. He cannot remember the actors or the details from the movie but knows that it was a romantic Comedy. Hogan's memory of this movie is a(n) ________ memory.