Exam 8: Thinking and Intelligence

Typically, scores on intelligence tests are closely related to ________ memory.

Josie has decided that she wants to become a doctor, but she feels overwhelmed when she thinks about how many years of school it will take to become a doctor. She could manage this Feeling by breaking the process into smaller pieces. If she did this, she would be using

When you read the word cake on a menu, it is a(n) ________ representation. The picture of a cake on a menu is a(n) ________ representation.

Which of the following is an example of problem solving that could happen in your life?

According to the paradox of choice, having some choice is good, and having even more choice

Sam always buys one specific brand of cell phones because she believes that brand is the most reliable. Sam is using ________ to decide what cell phone to buy, which may help her Save time picking out her next cell phone.

Although many successful musicians may not have "book smarts," they certainly have the "street smarts" needed to succeed in the music industry. The theory of intelligence that best Accounts for this observation about "book smarts" and "street smarts" in musicians is The ________ theory.

When you meet Joe, he tells you that he loves math and building computers and robots. You decide that Joe must be an engineering student and not a liberal arts student, even Though there are more liberal arts students at your school. In making this decision, you Have just used

Right before her geometry exam, Julie heard a story about how women have trouble in geometry because it requires spatial manipulation. Even though she was prepared for the test, She did not do as well as she would have done had she not heard that story. Based on this, you Know that Julie's performance was most likely impaired by

Research has studied the relationship between breastfeeding during infancy and IQs later in childhood. According to these studies,

A man is skiing skillfully down a mountain. This man would most likely score high on bodily kinesthetic intelligence, according to the ________ theory.

The type of thinking that uses shortcuts to allow one to make a decision quickly, without considering all of the evidence, is called

A) Describe the difference between analogical and symbolic representations. B) Provide an example of an analogical and a symbolical representation (one example each).

A) Describe the representativeness heuristic. B) Explain the relationship between it and base rates. C) Give a real-life example of the representativeness heuristic.

A) Describe the general research findings on stereotype threat. B) Describe one way in which the effects of stereotype threat can be reduced.

How could you use informal reasoning to help improve your life?

Bridget just took an intelligence test. The results show that Bridget has very high musical intelligence. The test Bridget took was probably based on the

Using an analogy to help solve a problem is most likely to occur when the problem

Kelly, a 30-year-old, took a modern IQ test and got an IQ score of 90. Based on this information, we can assume that Kelly

Because she heard that her blind date was an accounting major, Cynthia imagined that he would be conservative, humorless, and dull. Cynthia's generalization of what an accounting Student is like is an example of a(n)