Exam 6: Violent and Street Crimes
Why do the statistics related to the crime of stalking have to be based on victimisation surveys only?
B
How are crime hot spots identified? How does the identification of hot spots contribute to policing?
Student responses could include:
-Introduction of the topic.
-Definition of 'crime hot spots' (small places where the occurrence of crime is frequent and predictable).
-Examples of hot spots (railway stations, parks, street corners, etc.)
-Explain how they are identified (police crime records on crime and place, geographic information systems).
-Refer to history of crime research into hot spots and findings (Guerry and Quetelet; Shaw and McKay).
-Refer to theories and show how they contribute to our understanding of crime hot spots and how they can be addressed (environmental design, situational crime prevention, target hardening, etc.).
-Contribution to policing (resource allocation, education and information for residents, etc.).
What does the data on stalking tell us about victimisation in Australia?
Response could include:
-Crime victimisation surveys have captured the past experience of victimisation from stalking in Australia.
-According to the 2016 Personal Safety Survey, 3.1% of all women and 1.7% of all men in Australia had been stalked in the previous 12-month period.
-16.8% of women and 6.5% of men reported being stalked as some time since age 15.
-Since age 15, women were (15.8%) stalked by a male and 3.3% of men stalked by a female.
-Women were more likely to be stalked by strangers than by someone they knew.
Outline some of the findings from the International Violence Against Women Survey.
About 11% of women and 16% of men aged 18 years and over have experienced physical and/or sexual abuse before the age of 15.
Murder and manslaughter both fall under the category of homicide.
Which of the following could be identified as "crime hot spots"? (Select all that apply).
Provide a brief account of the risk factors associated with homicide victimisation.
Childhood exposure to domestic violence is a form of child abuse.
Provide possible explanations for the recent increase in child protection reports in Australia.
Which of the following is the most accurate statement regarding the factors surrounding homicide?
Which of the following is NOT correct? In the case of sexual assault:
Few 'hot spots' produce the most calls to police, about 50% of calls in 3% of places.
Males are more at risk of lethal and non-lethal violence (of a non-sexual nature) than females.
Provide a list of crimes that fall into the category of street crimes.
Experiencing violent crime as a child decreases the risk of later victimis ation in adulthood.
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