Exam 6: Violent and Street Crimes

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Why do the statistics related to the crime of stalking have to be based on victimisation surveys only?

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How are crime hot spots identified? How does the identification of hot spots contribute to policing?

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Student responses could include:
-Introduction of the topic.
-Definition of 'crime hot spots' (small places where the occurrence of crime is frequent and predictable).
-Examples of hot spots (railway stations, parks, street corners, etc.)
-Explain how they are identified (police crime records on crime and place, geographic information systems).
-Refer to history of crime research into hot spots and findings (Guerry and Quetelet; Shaw and McKay).
-Refer to theories and show how they contribute to our understanding of crime hot spots and how they can be addressed (environmental design, situational crime prevention, target hardening, etc.).
-Contribution to policing (resource allocation, education and information for residents, etc.).

What does the data on stalking tell us about victimisation in Australia?

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Response could include:
-Crime victimisation surveys have captured the past experience of victimisation from stalking in Australia.
-According to the 2016 Personal Safety Survey, 3.1% of all women and 1.7% of all men in Australia had been stalked in the previous 12-month period.
-16.8% of women and 6.5% of men reported being stalked as some time since age 15.
-Since age 15, women were (15.8%) stalked by a male and 3.3% of men stalked by a female.
-Women were more likely to be stalked by strangers than by someone they knew.

Outline some of the findings from the International Violence Against Women Survey.

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Homicide is the most researched crime in Australia.

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Which of the following statements is correct?

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About 11% of women and 16% of men aged 18 years and over have experienced physical and/or sexual abuse before the age of 15.

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What is a crime hot spot? Provide an example of a crime hot spot.

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Murder and manslaughter both fall under the category of homicide.

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Which of the following could be identified as "crime hot spots"? (Select all that apply).

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Provide a brief account of the risk factors associated with homicide victimisation.

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Childhood exposure to domestic violence is a form of child abuse.

(True/False)
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What is the difference between murder and manslaughter?

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Provide possible explanations for the recent increase in child protection reports in Australia.

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Which of the following is the most accurate statement regarding the factors surrounding homicide?

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Which of the following is NOT correct? In the case of sexual assault:

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Few 'hot spots' produce the most calls to police, about 50% of calls in 3% of places.

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Males are more at risk of lethal and non-lethal violence (of a non-sexual nature) than females.

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Provide a list of crimes that fall into the category of street crimes.

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Experiencing violent crime as a child decreases the risk of later victimis ation in adulthood.

(True/False)
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