Exam 3: Measuring Crime

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What is 'snowball sampling'?

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Responses could include:
-Can be thought of as referral sampling
-Researchers who use snowball sampling are seeking to access hidden populations.
-Potential participants are not likely to be on any list (e.g.telephone directory or electoral roll), so other methods need to be employed to find people who fit the criterion for study.
-Researchers identify potential participants through known sources like probation officers and rehabilitation workers.

Provide examples of qualitative data and explain why they are an important source of information.

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Responses could include:
-In-depth interviews.
-Observations.
-Focus groups.
Qualitative research methods allow the researcher to gain information about:
-The prevalence of undetected and unreported crimes.
-Why crimes are committed.
-Why they desist or end their criminal activities.

Crimes reported to or detected by police are examples of administrative data.

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What is the main difference between quantitative and qualitative studies when it comes to crime?

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What is the 'dark figure of crime'? Why is it important?

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Identify some of the factors that influence the reporting and recording of crime.

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Outline the research methodology used in the Liverpool Desistance Study.

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Which of the following is not an example of organisational data?

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Describe a situation in which a researcher would choose to gather qualitative data instead of quantitative data.

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of face-to-face interviews and mail-out surveys?

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Outline how observational data is obtained.Provide an example of research that has used this method.

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Administrative data are available from corrective services.

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