Exam 10: The Role of Theory

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Who is considered to be the founder of criminology?

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What is 'set of laws theory'?

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-Reflect at type of formalised theory that has a close connection between theoretical statements and research findings
-Establish causality
-There is agreement across the scientific community that set of laws theory provides an accurate assessment of the phenomena under study
-These theories are rare in criminology

When did criminology emerge as a field of study and what was the initial basis for understanding criminology?

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-1764 with Beccaria's publication of 'On Crimes and Punishments'
-Referred to as the classical school of criminology
-Premised that humans had reason and rationality and free will to make choices to maximise self-interest
-Prior to that, it was thought that people committed crimes because they were possessed by devils or had fallen out of favour with God.

What role does research have in informing crime policy and procedure?

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What is qualitative research? What methods of data collection are used?

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Briefly explain the use of the integrated theory in relation to the Delbert Elliott and his colleagues' example.Consider, what is integrated theory, and how this example demonstrates its use within context.

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Compare and contrast 'quantitative' and 'qualitative' research methods.

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What is 'quantitative research'?

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Can deterrence theory be used to develop interventions to address domestic violence?

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Provide a brief outline of general theories.

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Identify the key functions of criminological theories.

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Which of the following is not a function of criminological theory?

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Use labelling theory as an example to show how theory transfers to practice.

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Compare and contrast single factor and multiple factor approaches to the study of criminology.Use examples were possible.

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Discuss the value of empirical research in the study of criminology.

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What is meant by 'the mechanisms' that give rise to criminal behaviour?

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Describe how 'general theories' and 'typological theories' differ?

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