Exam 6: Conformity,deviance,and Crime
Fifteen-year-old Diego is arrested and spends thirty days in juvenile detention.He begins to see himself as a delinquent while there.When he is released,he commits more crimes.Edwin Lemert would consider the crimes Diego commits after being released
B
Based on the recent New Zealand study that investigated whether a child's propensity for aggression was linked to biological factors present at birth,with which statement would researchers most likely agree?
C
What is the biological view of deviance? What are some of the weaknesses of this approach? Please explain in three to four sentences.
To answer this question,the student must explain the biological view of deviance as well as mention its weaknesses.The biological view of deviance emphasizes biological factors in explaining crime-for example,skull or body shape.There are several weaknesses to this approach.The first is methodological.Even if there were a correlation between body type and delinquency,this would not necessarily reveal that someone's body type causes criminal behavior.Second,nearly all studies in this field have been restricted to delinquents in reform schools,and it may be that the tougher,athletic-looking delinquents are more liable to be sent to such schools than fragile-looking,skinny ones.Third,social environment may strengthen or weaken the link between genetics and deviant behavior.For instance,even if a baby were born with a genetic predisposition for alcoholism,that baby would not likely become a problem drinker if their social environment provided few opportunities to drink.
Two groups of boys,one working class and the other middle class,engage in equal amounts of delinquent activity.The members of one group are considered "boys being boys," and the members of the other are considered "troublemakers." Which of the following theories best explains this difference?
An experiment by sociologist Devah Pager showed that when applying for jobs,a black man with no criminal history had the same success as
_______ are norms governments define as principles that their citizens must follow;_______ are any type of behavior that violates these norms.
In two to three sentences,apply control theory to explain why people in their late teens are more likely to commit crime than older people.
Émile Durkheim's concept of anomie refers to the loss of traditional norms and standards in modern society.According to Durkheim,what is the main consequence of anomie?
Offenses committed by large corporations in society are called
In 2018,women made up ______ percent of the U.S.prison population.
According to the textbook,at what age is a person most likely to be arrested for a crime?
Compare and contrast labeling theory with the conflict perspective.Which theory do you think better explains crime? Please explain your answer in three to five sentences.
Which of the following best illustrates community policing?
Which of the following best describes Americans' beliefs about capital punishment?
A renewed emphasis on crime prevention rather than law enforcement to reintegrate policing within the community is called
Crime typically carried out by people in the more affluent sectors of society is called
According to Patrick Sharkey,what happens to children after a violent shooting?
Patrick Sharkey found that an average Black boy who was born in 2012 could expect to live three-quarters of a year longer than a Black boy who was born when crime was at its height,in 1991.He concludes that
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