Exam 8: Motor Vehicle Stops, Searches, and Inventories
Exam 1: The Court System, Sources of Rights, and Fundamental Principles65 Questions
Exam 2: Overview of the Criminal Justice Process65 Questions
Exam 3: Probable Cause and Reasonable Suspicion65 Questions
Exam 4: The Exclusionary Rule65 Questions
Exam 5: Stop and Frisk and Stationhouse Detention64 Questions
Exam 6: Arrests and Use of Force65 Questions
Exam 7: Searches and Seizures of Things65 Questions
Exam 8: Motor Vehicle Stops, Searches, and Inventories64 Questions
Exam 9: Plain View, Open Fields, Abandonment, and Border Searches65 Questions
Exam 10: Lineups and Other Means of Pretrial Identification65 Questions
Exam 11: Confessions and Admissions: Miranda V Arizona65 Questions
Exam 12: Basic Constitutional Rights of the Accused During Trial65 Questions
Exam 13: Sentencing, the Death Penalty, and Other Forms of Punishment65 Questions
Exam 14: Legal Liabilities of Law Enforcement Officers65 Questions
Exam 15: Electronic Surveillance and the War on Terror65 Questions
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According to former Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter regarding interrogation and confessions:
(Multiple Choice)
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The totality of circumstances in each case has to prove that before suspects talked, they knew they had their miranda rights and they knew they were giving them up in order to 'pass' the test.
(Short Answer)
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In Berkemer v. McCarty, the case involving whether Miranda warnings must be given to stopped motorists, the Court:
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following are necessary parts of the Miranda warnings?
I. informed of the right to remain silent
II. informed of the right to consult an attorney
III. informed of the exact nature and seriousness of the crime being investigated
IV. informed that an attorney will be provided the suspect if he is indigent and cannot afford an attorney
(Multiple Choice)
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In Schmerber v. California, a case involving the compelled extraction of blood from a drunk driving suspect, the U.S. Supreme Court:
I. found that compulsion that makes a suspect the source of physical evidence does not violate the Fifth Amendment.
II. found that such compelled extractions do not violate the due process clause.
III. found the 5th Amendment privilege against self-incrimination only protects someone from being compelled to give evidence of a testimonial nature.
IV. found that the Fifth Amendment privilege is fulfilled when a person is guaranteed the right to be silent unless he chooses to speak of his own free will.
(Multiple Choice)
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In the Miranda case decided in 1966, the Supreme Court of the United States affirmatively enumerated warnings that must be given by police officers if a suspect is in to be interrogated while in custody.
(True/False)
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The Miranda decision required police to obtain an express waiver of rights before questioning a suspect.
(True/False)
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Which of the following are examples of knowing waivers of a suspect's rights after being read his Miranda rights?
I. The suspect invoked his right to counsel, and after a five hour ride in the back of a police car, he signed a waiver when police asked if there was anything he wanted to say.
II. The suspect talked to police after he refused to sign an express waiver.
III. A disoriented and mentally ill suspect signed a waiver and confessed.
IV. A suspect who speaks and understands very little English signs an express
Waiver and talks to the police.
(Multiple Choice)
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In Colorado v. Connelly (1986), the Supreme Court considered the case of a mentally ill man who walked into a police station and confessed he had murdered a young woman. The Court determined that:
(Multiple Choice)
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State the facts and explain the significance of the U.S. Supreme Court case New York v. Quarles.
(Essay)
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The right to remain silent can be traced back in history to the:
(Multiple Choice)
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The Supreme Court has ruled that which test or standard applies to evaluating the meaning of interrogation under the Fifth Amendment right guarantee against compelling individuals to be witnesses against themselves?
(Multiple Choice)
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During the 30 years from Brown v. Mississippi to Miranda v. Arizona, the U.S. Supreme Court relied on various interpretations of the Fourteenth Amendment due process clause to invalidate as involuntary 40 confessions in state trials.
(True/False)
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Interrogation that takes place after the police take suspects into custody is known as
.
(Short Answer)
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According to the courts, waiver of Fifth Amendment rights:
I. requires knowing, intelligent, and voluntary waiver.
II. requires a signed statement that the suspect has waived rights.
III. can be inferred from suspect making a confession.
IV. can be inferred from suspects lack of response to the whether they understood
The Miranda warnings.
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following reforms have been suggested for police interrogation and confession procedures?
I. Reduce the length of time in custody and interrogation
II. Eliminate police using false information and misrepresentations during interrogation
III. Requiring police to remind suspects of their right to remain silent several times during an interrogation session
IV. Video taping interrogations and confessions
(Multiple Choice)
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According to the Supreme Court's decision in Miranda v. Arizona, waiver of the Miranda rights may be presumed either by silence following warnings or from an eventual confession.
(True/False)
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Sociologist Richard Leo, based on his studies of confessions, concluded that:
(Multiple Choice)
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The right to counsel approach to confessions has never been accepted by a majority of the U.S. Supreme Court.
(True/False)
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Compelled extraction of blood for chemical analysis from a conscious person violates the due process clause
(True/False)
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