Exam 17: Religion In Modern Society

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Sociologists argue that the United States has a set of religious beliefs through which it interprets its own history in light of some conception of ultimate reality.Robert Bellah refers to this as a(n):

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D

Do you live in a secular or nonsecular society? Use the sociological debate concerning secularization to support your answer.

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The debate concerning secularization in sociology revolves around the idea of the decline of religious influence and the rise of secular values in society. A secular society is one in which religion plays a minimal role in public life, while a nonsecular society is one in which religion continues to have a significant impact on social, political, and cultural institutions.

Based on this debate, it can be argued that the society I live in is more secular. This is supported by the fact that religious institutions and practices have declined in influence, and secular values such as individualism, rationality, and scientific knowledge have become more prominent. Additionally, the separation of church and state, as well as the increasing acceptance of diverse religious and non-religious beliefs, further indicate a move towards secularization.

However, it is important to note that the debate on secularization is ongoing and complex, with some sociologists arguing that religion continues to play a significant role in shaping social life. Therefore, while my society may lean towards secularization, it is not entirely nonsecular, and the influence of religion is still present in various aspects of public and private life.

The second-largest and fastest-growing religion in the world is:

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The person who called religion the "opium of the people" was:

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In both Buddhism and Christianity,the image of women in sacred texts is less powerful than that of men.

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Discuss the historical role of women in religious organizations.How is the status of women in other social institutions related to their status in religion? Base your essay on specific historical references.

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The United States is the most religious of all the industrialized nations.

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Karl Marx argued that religion was a form of self-alienation and was used to divert attention,thus helping maintain inequality and injustice in the world.How do developments in religion in recent decades support and/or contradict his position? Refer to developments such as the rise of Christian televangelism and conservative fundamentalism,growing religious nationalism in parts of the world,and the challenge of Islamic fundamentalism.

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Sociologists explain the appeal of religion in terms of:

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A religious organization that forms by breaking away from an established church,relies on people joining rather than being born into the group,and generally rejects or tries to change the surrounding society would be termed a:

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The largest religion in the world,with 2.3 billion followers,is:

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The most loosely knit and transient religious organization is the church.

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The most influential founders of sociology believed that religion would decline in influence as the modern era progressed.Was this prediction correct? Explain your answer using examples from the textbook.

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Secularization is:

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Sociologists would term a set of beliefs adhered to by the members of a community and that incorporates symbols regarded with a sense of awe or wonder together with ritual practices as:

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There are many theories to explain Islamic revivalism.Iranian writer Jalal al Ahmad believes it is a reaction to:

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Max Weber regarded Christianity as a salvation religion in which human beings can be "saved" if they follow its moral tenets.According to him,eastern religions differ from Christianity in that they:

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Before the September 11,2001,attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon,the worst terrorist attack on U.S.soil was carried out by individual whose religion was:

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Because the terms sect and cult have negative connotations today,sociologists now prefer to call such groups:

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_______________ the classical theorists,religious economists argue that competition with other religious and secular viewpoints ______________ religion in society overall.

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