Exam 19: Urbanization, population, and The Environment

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What is causing such rapid growth in the cities of developing countries? What challenges do those cities face in dealing with this tremendous influx?

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The rapid growth in the cities of developing countries can be attributed to several factors. One of the main reasons is rural to urban migration, as people move from rural areas to cities in search of better economic opportunities, improved living standards, and access to basic services such as healthcare and education. Additionally, natural population growth also contributes to the increasing urban population in developing countries.

As a result of this rapid urbanization, cities in developing countries face numerous challenges. One of the primary challenges is the strain on infrastructure and public services. The influx of people puts pressure on existing transportation systems, water and sanitation facilities, and healthcare services. This can lead to overcrowding, inadequate housing, and increased pollution.

Furthermore, rapid urban growth can also lead to social and economic disparities, as not all residents are able to access the same opportunities and resources. This can result in increased poverty, unemployment, and social unrest. Additionally, the lack of proper urban planning and governance can lead to informal settlements and slums, which further exacerbate the challenges faced by these cities.

In order to address these challenges, cities in developing countries need to focus on sustainable urban development. This includes investing in infrastructure, improving access to basic services, and implementing effective urban planning strategies. Additionally, there is a need for policies that promote inclusive growth and address the needs of all residents, regardless of their socio-economic status. By addressing these challenges, cities in developing countries can better manage their rapid growth and create more livable and sustainable urban environments for their residents.

The rapid increase in suburbanization in the United States occurred in the:

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C

The infant mortality rate has a significant influence on life expectancy.

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True

The most recent projections for global urban growth are that:

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The number of babies per thousand of population who die in any year before reaching one year of age is called:

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The term ghetto was first used to describe the residential zone that Jews were forced to live in sixteenth-century Italy.

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The period of time that it takes the population to double is known as:

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Population growth rates are:

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The solution to environmental crises will require all of the following EXCEPT:

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What are the prospects for the environment in your lifetime? How will you be affected by such prospects? How does the increasing loss of biodiversity affect us? Detail reasons other than the lack of natural spaces for us to enjoy.

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Is Malthusianism irrelevant in the twenty-first century? How does demographic transition explain population trends? Which approach appears to predict the patterns of population growth in the developing world? Will the effects of population growth on the environment have an impact on prospects for economic improvement in the developing world?

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Suburbanization in the United States was possible because of the:

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far from disappearing or becoming irrelevant,the hubs of the global economy are large :

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In regard to cities,both David Harvey and Manuel Castells stressed:

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According to David Harvey,the created environment of cities means that space is continually restricted.He argues this is mainly a result of all of the following EXCEPT the:

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Of the following,the one that has NOT contributed to the decay of inner cities in the United States during the past 50 years is:

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The phenomenon that explains why rural places have a disproportionately higher number of older adults is called:

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Why is the environment a sociological issue? What will be required to make the transition from current processes of environmental degradation to sustainable development?

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Most contemporary theory and research in urban sociology focuses on cities as:

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China's population control policy has failed to control the rapid growth of its population.

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