Exam 10: Location and Layout

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Table 10.21 The following information is given about an assembly line. The desired output rate is 90 units per hourTable 10.21 The following information is given about an assembly line. The desired output rate is 90 units per hour Work Element Time () Immediate Predecessor(s) A 10 -\cdot B 6 A C 15 A D 20 B E 12 B F 14 C, E G 8 D H 20 F, G -Use the information in Table 10.21. If you are using the longest work- element time rule, how many workstations do you need?

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Table 10.5 Union Fork, Inc. has five distribution centers located at the location coordinates given as follows. The demand at each center is also given. DC Coordinates Demand A (2,4) 10 B (6,2) 15 C (4,10) 25 D (13,4) 30 E (10,5) 20 -Use the information in Table 10.5. What is the total load- distance score for the two plants if plant 1 is located at the center of gravity serving distribution centers A, B, and C, and plant 2 is located at the center of gravity serving D and E. Assume rectilinear distance.

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Table 10.13 The Bigmoney Financial Company is designing its layout for a new office. The following trip matrix was developed for daily trips between departments. Trips Between Departments \@cdots 20 0 0 0 0 \@cdots 20 0 18 25 \@cdots 0 19 0 \@cdots 0 0 \@cdots 30 \@cdots -Use the information from Table 10.13. All things equal, which two departments should be located closest together?

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One disadvantage of flexible- flow layout is that production planning and control is more difficult.

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Which one of the following statements about product layout is best?

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Table 10.23 The Terminal Company is attempting to balance its assembly line of high-voltage electrical connectors. The desired output for the line is 50 connectors per hour, and the information on the work elements for this assembly line is as follows. Work Elements Time () Immediate Predecessor(s) A 40 -- B 36 A C 20 A D 2 A E 30 B, C F 34 D G 35 E H 5 F I 15 E, H J 40 H K 38 G, I, J -Use the information from Table 10.23, and the longest work- element rule to balance this line. What work elements are included in the first station?

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_______ is the distance between two points with a series of 90- degree turns.

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Relative to _______ layouts, _______ layouts have the potential disadvantage of lost productive time in changing from one product or service to another.

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In order to attract the maximum number of customers, competing service businesses rarely locate close to each other.

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Which of the following statements on locating facilities in the service sector is best?

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Which one of the following statements about distance measures is best?

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Table 10.9 The administration department of a small college is now designing its layout for newly built office space. From statistical samplings over the last three months, the following trip matrix was developed for daily trips between departments. Trip Matrix (trips/day) - 10 75 140 - 95 - 130 130 - 10 - 95 - -Use the information in Table 10.9. One block plan suggested for the department looks as follows: C What is the total load- distance score of this plan using rectilinear distance and assuming departments A and B are 3 units of distance apart?

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When volumes are high, an advantage of line- flow layouts over flexible- flow layouts is that less unproductive time is lost to changeovers and material handling.

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The balance delay is the amount by which efficiency falls short of 100 percent.

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The absolute location is the placement of the center relative to other centers.

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Table 10.12 A company with a process layout wants to rearrange its facility in the space available. There are six departments, and the flow among them is given in the following trip matrix. The shape and the size of the space available is also given. Assume rectilinear distances. Table 10.12 A company with a process layout wants to rearrange its facility in the space available. There are six departments, and the flow among them is given in the following trip matrix. The shape and the size of the space available is also given. Assume rectilinear distances.        -Use the information from Table 10.12. What is the load- distance score if the departments were assigned as follows? (Continue assuming rectilinear distances.) Table 10.12 A company with a process layout wants to rearrange its facility in the space available. There are six departments, and the flow among them is given in the following trip matrix. The shape and the size of the space available is also given. Assume rectilinear distances.        -Use the information from Table 10.12. What is the load- distance score if the departments were assigned as follows? (Continue assuming rectilinear distances.) -Use the information from Table 10.12. What is the load- distance score if the departments were assigned as follows? (Continue assuming rectilinear distances.)

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