Exam 9: Forming and Operating Partnerships

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What general accounting methods may be used by a partnership, and how and by whom are they selected?

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Which of the following statements regarding partnership losses suspended by the tax basis limitation is true?

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Gerald received a one-third capital and profit (loss) interest in XYZ Limited Partnership (LP). In exchange for this interest, Gerald contributed a building with an FMV of $30,000. His adjusted basis in the building was $15,000. In addition, the building was encumbered with a $9,000 nonrecourse mortgage that XYZ LP assumed at the time the property was contributed. What is Gerald's outside basis immediately after his contribution?

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Which of the following statements regarding the rationale for adjusting a partner's basis is false?

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A purchased partnership interest has a holding period beginning on the date of purchase regardless of the type of property held by the partnership.

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Tax elections are rarely made at the partnership level.

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Partnerships may maintain their capital accounts according to which of the following rules?

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A partner's outside basis must first be decreased by any negative basis adjustments and then increased by any positive basis adjustments.

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Jerry, a partner with 30 percent capital and profits interest, received his Schedule K-1 from Plush Pillows, LP. At the beginning of the year, Jerry's tax basis in his partnership interest was $50,000. His current-year Schedule K-1 reported an ordinary loss of $15,000, long-term capital gain of $3,000, qualified dividends of $2,000, $500 of non-deductible expenses, a $10,000 cash contribution, and a reduction of $4,000 in his share of partnership debt. What is Jerry's adjusted basis in his partnership interest at the end of the year?

(Multiple Choice)
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Erica and Brett decide to form their new motorcycle business as an LLC. Each will receive an equal profits (loss) interest by contributing cash, property, or both. In addition to the members' contributions, their LLC will obtain a $50,000 nonrecourse loan from First Bank at the time it is formed. Brett contributes cash of $5,000 and a building he bought as a storefront for the motorcycles. The building has an FMV of $45,000 and an adjusted basis of $30,000 and is secured by a $35,000 nonrecourse mortgage that the LLC will assume. What is Brett's outside tax basis in his LLC interest?

(Multiple Choice)
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Partners adjust their outside basis by adding nondeductible expenses and subtracting any tax-exempt income to avoid being double taxed.

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Which of the following items will affect a partner's tax basis?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following items is subject to the net investment income tax when an individual partner is a material participant in the partnership?

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John, a limited partner of Candy Apple, LP, is allocated $30,000 of ordinary business loss from the partnership. Before the loss allocation, his tax basis is $20,000 and his at-risk amount is $10,000. John also has ordinary business income of $20,000 from Sweet Pea, LP, as a general partner and ordinary business income of $5,000 from Red Tomato as a limited partner. How much of the $30,000 loss from Candy Apple can John deduct currently?

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Why are guaranteed payments deducted in calculating the ordinary business income (loss) of partnerships and treated as a separately stated item for the partners that receive the payment?

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TQK, LLC, provides consulting services and was formed on 1/31/X5. Aaron and ABC, Inc., each hold a 50 percent capital and profits interest in TQK. If TQK averaged $27,000,000 in annual gross receipts over the last three years, what accounting method can TQK use for X9?

(Multiple Choice)
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A partnership can elect to amortize organization and start-up costs; however, syndication costs are not deductible.

(True/False)
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If a taxpayer sells a passive activity with suspended passive activity losses from prior years, what type of income can generally be offset by the suspended passive losses in the year of sale?

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Under general circumstances, debt is allocated from the partnership to each partner in the following manner:

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For partnership tax years ending after December 31, 2015, partnerships can request up to a six-month extension by filing IRS Form 7004 prior to the original due date of the partnership return.

(True/False)
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