Exam 4: How Do We Know What We Know the Methods of the Sociologist

Explain the difference between predictability and causality.

__________ methods often rely on inductive and inferential reasoning to understand the texture of social life.

A study of people in an internet chat room dedicated to an unusual interest such as Ming dynasty pottery or buffalo nickels

If variable X causes variable Y, then variables X and Y must be correlated.

In order to help refine your topic and learn what's already been done and found, it is important to review __________.

Going without food and water for a month initiates or produces death, thus it is a __________ cause of death.

A(n) __________ is a method that allows us to see people's worlds up close, in intimate detail, bringing out subtle patterns as well as structural forces that shape realities.

In a random sample,

In a(n) __________ sample, researchers choose a random or systematic sample of areas such as blocks or neighborhoods, then study people within those areas.

The divide in sociological research is between what two forms of methodology?

Qualitative interview studies generally use what kind of sample?

__________ is a method in which the researcher analyzes "artifacts" such as books, movies, or magazines.

In a causal relationship, the __________ variable is the cause, and the __________ variable is the effect.

For researchers, one of the most difficult temptations to avoid is ________.

The method in which researchers study variables such as the portrayals of girls and boys or people of varying races and ethnicities in samples of books, magazines, television shows, etc. is called

Although there is a correlation between the numbers of storks in areas and the numbers of babies born in those areas, it is not possible to conclude that the two variables have a __________ relationship.

Explain the circumstances under which it is acceptable to NOT have informed consent.

Explain, with an example, the difference between independent and dependent variables.

Explain the difference between random, systematic, and purposive samples.

Discuss, with an example of each, the issues that can arise when conducting research - objectivity and bias, overstating results, and professional ethics. Explain how universities try to limit some of these problems.