Exam 8: Reporting and Analyzing Long-Term Assets

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Define plant assets and identify the four primary issues in accounting for them.

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Companies that have a relatively large amount invested in assets to generate a given level of sales are considered capital-intensive.

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A copyright gives its owner the exclusive right to publish and sell a musical,literary,or artistic work during the life of the creator plus 70 years.

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________ refers to a plant asset that is no longer useful in producing goods or services with a competitive advantage because of new inventions and improvements.

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Extraordinary repairs:

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Minor Company installs a machine in its factory at the beginning of the year at a cost of $135,000.The machine's useful life is estimated to be 5 years,or 300,000 units of product,with a $15,000 salvage value.During its first year,the machine produces 64,500 units of product.What journal entry would be needed to record the machines' first year depreciation under the units-of-production method?

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Spears Co.had net sales of $35,400 million.Its average total assets for the period were $14,700 million.Spears' total asset turnover equals:

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Duncan reported net sales of $2,523 million and average total assets of $1,476 million.Its total asset turnover equals 0.59.

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Explain the difference between revenue expenditures and capital expenditures and how they are recorded in the accounting system.

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Additional costs of plant assets that provide benefits extending beyond the current period; they increase or improve the type or amount of service an asset provides are treated as ________.

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Colvin Enterprises purchased a depreciable asset on October 1,Year 1 at a cost of $100,000.The asset is expected to have a salvage value of $20,000 at the end of its five-year useful life.If the asset is depreciated on the double-declining-balance method,the asset's book value on December 31,Year 2 will be:

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What are the general accounting procedures for recording asset disposals?

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Fields Company purchased equipment on January 1 for $180,000.This system has a useful life of 8 years and a salvage value of $20,000.The company estimates that the equipment will produce 40,000 units over its 8-year useful life.Actual units produced are: Year 1 - 4,000 units; Year 2 - 6,000 units; Year 3 - 8,000 units; Year 4 - 5,000 units; Year 5 - 4,000 units; Year 6 - 5,000 units; Year 7 - 7,000 units; Year 8 - 3,000 units.What would be the depreciation expense for the second year of its useful life using the double-declining-balance method?

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The depreciation method that charges the same amount of expense to each period of the asset's useful life is called:

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Martinez owns machinery that cost $87,000 with accumulated depreciation of $40,000.The company sells the machinery for cash of $42,000.The journal entry to record the sale would include:

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Revenue expenditures are also called balance sheet expenditures.

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Wickland Company installs a manufacturing machine in its production facility at the beginning of the year at a cost of $87,000.The machine's useful life is estimated to be 5 years,or 400,000 units of product,with a $7,000 salvage value.During its second year,the machine produces 84,500 units of product.Determine the machines' second year depreciation under the units-of-production method.

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Asset turnover is computed by dividing net sales by average total assets.

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Betterments are:

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Extraordinary repairs are expenditures extending the asset's useful life beyond its original estimate,and are capital expenditures because they benefit future periods.

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