Exam 3: The Fundamental Economic Problem Scarcity and Choice

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The term "satisficing" indicates an optimal choice.

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Economics is often described as a science of constrained choice.How do you justify this argument?

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Figure 3-2 Figure 3-2   -In Figure 3-2, at point B -In Figure 3-2, at point B

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Specialization in production

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Carefully define the following terms and explain their importance to the study of economics. a.resources b.rational decision c.scarcity d.opportunity cost

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Economics is the study of the logic of

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A market society will always protect the natural environment.

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Both conservatives and liberals tend to approve of markets because

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What would be the opportunity cost of a child using a coupon for a free ice cream cone?

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The divergence between money costs and opportunity costs will be greatest in which of the following situations?

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Opportunity cost can always be measured in money terms.

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The concept of opportunity cost in a fully employed economy with technology and resources held constant tells us that

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Some college students have claimed that because their incomes will be higher as a result of attending college, there is no opportunity cost of attending college.Do you agree? Explain.

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Adam Smith noted that people are adept at pursuing their own self-interests, and that ____ harnesses this self-interest remarkably well.

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Table 3-1 Table 3-1    -Suppose a farmer produces 50 bushels of corn and 10 bushels of peanuts.According to Table 3-1, the opportunity cost of 10 more bushels of peanuts is -Suppose a farmer produces 50 bushels of corn and 10 bushels of peanuts.According to Table 3-1, the opportunity cost of 10 more bushels of peanuts is

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Adam Smith noted that people are adept at which of the following?

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The major coordination tasks can be summarized with the questions

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A production possibilities curve always slopes downward to the right because resources

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Although specialization of labor increases efficiency of production, it can lead to another major problem:

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If the U.S.government decides to increase military spending, one opportunity cost will be lower spending on education.

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