Exam 14: Drug Use and Addiction
List (a) four factors that increase the likelihood that someone will try illicit drugs,
a() four factors that decrease the likelihood that someone will try illicit drugs, and
b() four factors that increase the likelihood that someone who uses psychoactive drugs will become dependent.
(a) Four factors that increase the likelihood that someone will try illicit drugs:
1. Peer pressure: Being surrounded by friends or social groups who use drugs can increase the likelihood of trying illicit drugs.
2. Family history: Having family members who use drugs or have a history of substance abuse can increase the likelihood of trying illicit drugs.
3. Mental health issues: Individuals with mental health disorders such as depression or anxiety may be more likely to try illicit drugs as a way to self-medicate.
4. Lack of education or awareness: Not being properly informed about the risks and consequences of drug use can increase the likelihood of trying illicit drugs.
(b) Four factors that decrease the likelihood that someone will try illicit drugs:
1. Strong support system: Having a strong support system of family and friends who discourage drug use can decrease the likelihood of trying illicit drugs.
2. Education and awareness: Being well-informed about the risks and consequences of drug use can decrease the likelihood of trying illicit drugs.
3. Healthy coping mechanisms: Learning healthy ways to cope with stress and emotions can decrease the likelihood of trying illicit drugs as a means of self-medication.
4. Access to resources: Having access to resources such as mental health support and community programs can decrease the likelihood of trying illicit drugs.
(c) Four factors that increase the likelihood that someone who uses psychoactive drugs will become dependent:
1. Genetic predisposition: Having a family history of substance abuse can increase the likelihood of becoming dependent on psychoactive drugs.
2. Early age of use: Starting drug use at a young age can increase the likelihood of developing dependence on psychoactive drugs.
3. Co-occurring mental health disorders: Individuals with co-occurring mental health disorders may be more susceptible to developing dependence on psychoactive drugs.
4. Lack of support and resources: Not having access to support and resources for addressing drug use can increase the likelihood of becoming dependent on psychoactive drugs.
Having a response to an inert substance given in place of an active drug is called
C
Drug addiction is defined by three important characteristics: compulsive desire, need to increase, and harmful effects to the individual.
False
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