Question 1

Malignant tumours are classified according to

Accepted Answer

A)  how quickly they spread. 
B)  how quickly they divide. 
C)  the type of cells that give rise to them. 
D)  the type of cells they are most likely to spread to. 
A)  how quickly they spread. 
B)  how quickly they divide. 
C)  the type of cells that give rise to them. 
D)  the type of cells they are most likely to spread to. C

Question 2

Breast cancer is linked to alcohol consumption.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 3

Define carcinogen; give four examples of carcinogens and describe how they may cause cancer.

Accepted Answer

A carcinogen is any substance or agent that is capable of causing cancer in living tissues. Carcinogens can be found in various forms such as chemicals, radiation, and certain viruses. They can cause cancer by damaging the DNA in cells, which can lead to mutations and uncontrolled cell growth.

Four examples of carcinogens include:
1. Tobacco smoke: The chemicals in tobacco smoke can damage the DNA in cells, leading to mutations that can cause lung, throat, and other types of cancer.
2. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation: UV radiation from the sun or tanning beds can cause DNA damage in skin cells, leading to skin cancer.
3. Asbestos: Exposure to asbestos fibers can cause DNA damage in lung cells, leading to lung cancer and mesothelioma.
4. Benzene: This chemical, found in products such as gasoline and industrial solvents, can cause DNA damage in blood cells, leading to leukemia.

Overall, carcinogens can cause cancer by directly damaging DNA, interfering with the cell's ability to repair DNA damage, or disrupting the normal cell growth and division processes. It's important to minimize exposure to known carcinogens and take precautions to protect against their harmful effects.

Question 4

Which of the following statements regarding testicle self-examination is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A)  It should be performed using a gentle rolling motion. 
B)  It is recommended only if the man is sexually active. 
C)  It is best performed following a bath or shower. 
D)  It should be done monthly. 
A)  It should be performed using a gentle rolling motion. 
B)  It is recommended only if the man is sexually active. 
C)  It is best performed following a bath or shower. 
D)  It should be done monthly.

Question 5

What do obesity and alcohol use have in common that increases breast cancer risk?

Accepted Answer

A)  They increase glucose levels in the blood. 
B)  They raise LDL cholesterol. 
C)  They increase estrogen levels in the blood. 
D)  They slow the rate of cell growth. 
A)  They increase glucose levels in the blood. 
B)  They raise LDL cholesterol. 
C)  They increase estrogen levels in the blood. 
D)  They slow the rate of cell growth.

Question 6

Choose one of the common cancers described in your text. Briefly describe the cancer, its risk factors, signs/symptoms, and treatment. List at least three lifestyle strategies for prevention.

Accepted Answer

One of the common cancers described in t

Question 7

Jen has fair skin, and both her mother and her aunt have been treated for skin cancer. This coming weekend, Jen and her friends are planning an all-day outdoor hike near a high-mountain lake; she expects there will be a mix of sun and shade on the trail and at the lakeshore beach. She is looking forward to the hike, but she wants to avoid getting a sunburn or any sun damage. The group is tentatively planning to have a noon lunch on the lakeshore beach. To protect her skin at lunchtime, Jen's best strategy would be to

Accepted Answer

A)  not worry, since the high altitude of the lake means the sun's rays are less intense. 
B)  go swimming for most of the lunch break because the water will protect her from UV rays. 
C)  change the plan so that the group has lunch at a shaded picnic table and dinner on the beach. 
D)  eat under a beach umbrella to protect herself from the sun's rays. 
A)  not worry, since the high altitude of the lake means the sun's rays are less intense. 
B)  go swimming for most of the lunch break because the water will protect her from UV rays. 
C)  change the plan so that the group has lunch at a shaded picnic table and dinner on the beach. 
D)  eat under a beach umbrella to protect herself from the sun's rays.

Question 8

To obtain nutrients, cancer cells signal the body to produce new blood vessels, a process called

Accepted Answer

A)  enzyme activation. 
B)  proteasome inhibiting. 
C)  angiogenesis. 
D)  telomerase. 
A)  enzyme activation. 
B)  proteasome inhibiting. 
C)  angiogenesis. 
D)  telomerase.

Question 9

A physician who specializes in the study of tumours is known as a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)  internist. 
B)  pediatrician. 
C)  oncologist. 
D)  surgeon. 
A)  internist. 
B)  pediatrician. 
C)  oncologist. 
D)  surgeon.

Question 10

The most common cause of cancer death in North America is

Accepted Answer

A)  breast cancer. 
B)  colon and rectal cancer. 
C)  lung cancer. 
D)  prostate cancer. 
A)  breast cancer. 
B)  colon and rectal cancer. 
C)  lung cancer. 
D)  prostate cancer.

Question 11

Monoterpenes are found in which of the following foods:

Accepted Answer

A)  citrus fruit. 
B)  cauliflower. 
C)  legumes. 
D)  garlic. 
A)  citrus fruit. 
B)  cauliflower. 
C)  legumes. 
D)  garlic.

Question 12

The most common form of cancer in women is cancer; the most common cause of cancer death in women is _.

Accepted Answer

A)  cervical; colon and rectal 
B)  melanoma; ovarian 
C)  breast; lung 
D)  lung; breast 
A)  cervical; colon and rectal 
B)  melanoma; ovarian 
C)  breast; lung 
D)  lung; breast

Question 13

Melanoma usually appears at the site of a preexisting mole.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Cancer of the lining of the uterus is called cancer.

Accepted Answer

A)  ovarian 
B)  endometrial 
C)  cervical 
D)  myeloma 
A)  ovarian 
B)  endometrial 
C)  cervical 
D)  myeloma

Question 15

Which of the following is TRUE about cancer death rates since 1991?

Accepted Answer

A)  There has been no change in cancer death rates. 
B)  There is no reliable data available on cancer death rates. 
C)  Death rates from cancer are declining. 
D)  Death rates from cancer are increasing. 
A)  There has been no change in cancer death rates. 
B)  There is no reliable data available on cancer death rates. 
C)  Death rates from cancer are declining. 
D)  Death rates from cancer are increasing.

Question 16

Jen has fair skin, and both her mother and her aunt have been treated for skin cancer. This coming weekend, Jen and her friends are planning an all-day outdoor hike near a high-mountain lake; she expects there will be a mix of sun and shade on the trail and at the lakeshore beach. She is looking forward to the hike, but she wants to avoid getting a sunburn or any sun damage. Jen is wearing a shirt with a UPF rating of 25. This means

Accepted Answer

A)  Jen can stay in the sun for 25 minutes without getting burned. 
B)  Clothing does not have UPF ratings. 
C)  Jen's shirt has the highest UPF rating ("excellent"). 
D)  Jen can stay in the sun without getting burned for 25 times longer than if she were wearing a standard T-shirt. 
A)  Jen can stay in the sun for 25 minutes without getting burned. 
B)  Clothing does not have UPF ratings. 
C)  Jen's shirt has the highest UPF rating ("excellent"). 
D)  Jen can stay in the sun without getting burned for 25 times longer than if she were wearing a standard T-shirt.

Question 17

The travelling and seeding of cancer cells beyond their site of origin is called metastasis.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Which of the following statements is TRUE about brain cancer?

Accepted Answer

A)  The vast majority of brain cancer develops for no apparent reason. 
B)  The risks factors for brain cancers are firmly established. 
C)  Most brain cancers are curable by surgery. 
D)  The incidence of brain cancer has dramatically decreased in the last 20 years. 
A)  The vast majority of brain cancer develops for no apparent reason. 
B)  The risks factors for brain cancers are firmly established. 
C)  Most brain cancers are curable by surgery. 
D)  The incidence of brain cancer has dramatically decreased in the last 20 years.

Question 19

Jen has fair skin, and both her mother and her aunt have been treated for skin cancer. This coming weekend, Jen and her friends are planning an all-day outdoor hike near a high-mountain lake; she expects there will be a mix of sun and shade on the trail and at the lakeshore beach. She is looking forward to the hike, but she wants to avoid getting a sunburn or any sun damage. Jen should do all of the following before leaving for the hike, EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  visit a tanning salon to get a light tan to protect her skin. 
B)  consult the forecast for UV index to help determine how sunny it will be. 
C)  buy or borrow a broad-brimmed hat. 
D)  pack a full bottle of sunscreen in her backpack. 
A)  visit a tanning salon to get a light tan to protect her skin. 
B)  consult the forecast for UV index to help determine how sunny it will be. 
C)  buy or borrow a broad-brimmed hat. 
D)  pack a full bottle of sunscreen in her backpack.

Question 20

The most dangerous form of skin cancer is

Accepted Answer

A)  squamous cell carcinoma. 
B)  basal cell carcinoma. 
C)  actinic keratosis. 
D)  melanoma. 
A)  squamous cell carcinoma. 
B)  basal cell carcinoma. 
C)  actinic keratosis. 
D)  melanoma.

Malignant tumours are classified according to

Breast cancer is linked to alcohol consumption.

Define carcinogen; give four examples of carcinogens and describe how they may cause cancer.

Which of the following statements regarding testicle self-examination is FALSE?

What do obesity and alcohol use have in common that increases breast cancer risk?

Choose one of the common cancers described in your text. Briefly describe the cancer, its risk factors, signs/symptoms, and treatment. List at least three lifestyle strategies for prevention.

To obtain nutrients, cancer cells signal the body to produce new blood vessels, a process called

A physician who specializes in the study of tumours is known as a(n)

The most common cause of cancer death in North America is

Monoterpenes are found in which of the following foods:

The most common form of cancer in women is cancer; the most common cause of cancer death in women is _.

Melanoma usually appears at the site of a preexisting mole.

Cancer of the lining of the uterus is called cancer.

Which of the following is TRUE about cancer death rates since 1991?

The travelling and seeding of cancer cells beyond their site of origin is called metastasis.

Which of the following statements is TRUE about brain cancer?

The most dangerous form of skin cancer is

Taking Charge of Your Health

Psychological Health

Stress: the Constant Challenge

Weight Management

Nutrition Basics

Exercise for Health and Fitness

Cardiovascular Health

Immunity and Infection

Healthy Relationships and Communication

Healthy Sexuality

Pregnancy and Childbirth

Sexually Transmitted Infections Stis

Drug Use and Addiction

Alcohol Use and Alcoholism

Toward a Tobacco-Free Self and Society

Aging: a Vital Process

Dying and Death

Conventional and Complementary Medicine

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Exam 8: Cancer

Malignant tumours are classified according to

Breast cancer is linked to alcohol consumption.

Define carcinogen; give four examples of carcinogens and describe how they may cause cancer.

Which of the following statements regarding testicle self-examination is FALSE?

What do obesity and alcohol use have in common that increases breast cancer risk?

Choose one of the common cancers described in your text. Briefly describe the cancer, its risk factors, signs/symptoms, and treatment. List at least three lifestyle strategies for prevention.

To obtain nutrients, cancer cells signal the body to produce new blood vessels, a process called

A physician who specializes in the study of tumours is known as a(n)

The most common cause of cancer death in North America is

Monoterpenes are found in which of the following foods:

The most common form of cancer in women is cancer; the most common cause of cancer death in women is _.

Melanoma usually appears at the site of a preexisting mole.

Cancer of the lining of the uterus is called cancer.

Which of the following is TRUE about cancer death rates since 1991?

The travelling and seeding of cancer cells beyond their site of origin is called metastasis.

Which of the following statements is TRUE about brain cancer?

The most dangerous form of skin cancer is

Taking Charge of Your Health

Psychological Health

Stress: the Constant Challenge

Weight Management

Nutrition Basics

Exercise for Health and Fitness

Cardiovascular Health

Immunity and Infection

Healthy Relationships and Communication

Healthy Sexuality

Pregnancy and Childbirth

Sexually Transmitted Infections Stis

Drug Use and Addiction

Alcohol Use and Alcoholism

Toward a Tobacco-Free Self and Society

Aging: a Vital Process

Dying and Death

Conventional and Complementary Medicine

Personal Safety

Environmental Health

Filters