Exam 1: Microorganisms and Microbiology

The three major bioenergy products of microorganisms are________ , _________, and________.

Basic microbiology can be used to

The text states that antibiotics are derived from microorganisms. What is the benefit to an antibiotic- producing microorganism of producing an antibiotic in its natural habitat?

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is very difficult to stain because of the

Chemolithotrophy involves

Martinus Beijerinck was the first to isolate

DNA sequencing to study organisms' entire nucleotide sequences initially brought about the field of________ , which has itself spawned the subdisciplines of _________ and ________that represent more functional- based approaches.

A pure culture

Microorganisms play key roles in the cycling of important nutrients in plant nutrition, particularly those of

The discipline of microbiology is intimately associated with biochemistry and genetics, because cells are both biochemical catalysts and genetic coding devices.

Cyanobacteria and purple bacteria both obtain energy from light, however only the________are capable of releasing ________.

The disease anthrax is caused by the pathogenic bacterium , which produces heat- resistant structures known as________ .

Microbial control in wastewaters would most logically be a part of

Groups of cells derived from a single parent cell by successive cell divisions are known as________and which live in environments known as________ .

In what/which domain(s) of life is/are microorganisms represented?

Without microorganisms, all higher life forms on Earth would cease to exist.

A Pasteur flask has a(n)

Robert Koch received the 1905 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for ________.

Louis Pasteur developed the vaccine(s) for

________produced by microbial fermentation of glucose from sugarcane or cornstarch is becoming a more important component of biofuels in the United States, and ________microbiologists are needed to make this a commercially available product.