Exam 14: The Impact of Trade Policies

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Given the following information pertaining to large country A with respect to good X Under free trade and with a tariff in place: domestic price of X under free trade \ 100 world price of X under free trade \ 100 domestic price of X with tariff in place \ 103 world price of X with tariff in place \ 98 domestic production of X under free trade 40 units domestic production of X with tariff in place 50 units consumption of X under free trade 100 units consumption of X with tariff in place 80 units What is the impact of the tariff upon country A's welfare?

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If a (large) country B puts an export tax on a good, and assuming that world demand for The export from B is not perfectly inelastic, then, because of the tax, the price of the good In country B will __________ and the price of the good on the world market __________.

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The imposition of an export tax by a home country will lead to __________ in home Country consumer surplus and will __________ in home country producer surplus.

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In the large-country case, an export tax

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The diagram below shows the situation of a small country with free-trade in an imported product (at a price of $10) and the situation with a tariff on the product (at a price of $11). In this graph, the net welfare loss (or total deadweight loss) to the country from the imposition of the tariff is __________. The diagram below shows the situation of a small country with free-trade in an imported product (at a price of $10) and the situation with a tariff on the product (at a price of $11). In this graph, the net welfare loss (or total deadweight loss) to the country from the imposition of the tariff is __________.

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If a small country produces 100 units of product X and consumes 140 units at a price of $2 under free trade, but the imposition of a tariff leads to a situation where domestic price is $2.20, domestic production is 120 units, and domestic consumption is 125 units, then the gain in producer surplus in this country because of the tariff is __________.

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Discuss why an exporting country II, if faced with a choice between a 100-unit import quota by importing country I on a given product or a "voluntary" export restriction by II of 100 units of the product, would choose the VER. Might there be a larger import quota (for example, 120 units) that would be preferred by II to a 100-unit VER? In general terms, what considerations would be involved in this latter choice?

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In the case of nonhomogeneous goods, the imposition of an import tariff

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Given the following information for (small) country A concerning a good X: free trade price in A \ 20 per unit tariff rate 20 percent price in A, with tariff \ 24 per unit consumption in A, free trade 1,000 units consumption in A, with tariff 900 units production in A, free trade 600 units production in A, with tariff 800 units

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Other things equal, a larger share of a tariff is more likely to be "paid" by the foreign exporting country B rather than the domestic importing country A if

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In the following offer curve diagram, OCA is the free-trade offer curve of country A, OCB is the free-trade offer curve of country B, and OC'A (which starts at the origin O, goes to point M and then comes back horizontally to point Y') is the offer curve of country A when it has a restrictive trade policy instrument in place (while country B continues with free trade). In this situation, the restrictive instrument that country A has employed is __________, and the resulting equilibrium position E' is __________ equilibrium position. In the following offer curve diagram, OC<sub>A</sub> is the free-trade offer curve of country A, OC<sub>B</sub> is the free-trade offer curve of country B, and OC'<sub>A</sub> (which starts at the origin O, goes to point M and then comes back horizontally to point Y') is the offer curve of country A when it has a restrictive trade policy instrument in place (while country B continues with free trade). In this situation, the restrictive instrument that country A has employed is __________, and the resulting equilibrium position E' is __________ equilibrium position.

(Multiple Choice)
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In the following import graph, if horizontal supply line Sm shifts to horizontal line S'm because of the imposition of a tariff, In the following import graph, if horizontal supply line S<sub>m</sub> shifts to horizontal line S'<sub>m</sub> because of the imposition of a tariff,

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How would an export quota by a home country look in the offer curve diagram? How would a subsequent increase in foreign demand for the export affect the exporting country's terms of trade and quantity of exports?

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Given the following information pertaining to large country A with respect to good X Under free trade and with a tariff in place: domestic price of X under free trade \ 100 world price of X under free trade \ 100 domestic price of X with tariff in place \ 103 world price of X with tariff in place \ 98 domestic production of X under free trade 40 units domestic production of X with tariff in place 50 units consumption of X under free trade 100 units consumption of X with tariff in place 80 units What is the loss of consumer surplus in country A that occurs because of the imposition of the tariff?

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Given the information on prices, production, and consumption in Question #15 above, and assuming that demand and supply curves are straight lines, what is the gain in producer surplus in country B that occurs because of the imposition of the tariff?

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In Question #26 above, country A

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