Exam 11: Economic Growth and International Trade

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If, when a country grows, its home production of its export good increases by 10 percent and its home consumption of its export good also increases by 10 percent, then, with the economic growth and with other things equal, the country's absolute quantity of exports will __________.

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If population growth is taking place,

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Other things equal, which one of the following types of growth in a large country will have the most adverse impact upon that country's terms of trade?

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If growth in national income is due entirely to growth in the labor force, under the Heckscher-Ohlin assumptions,

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Developing countries often claim that growth and trade have left them no better off or perhaps worse off. How might you explain this result theoretically? Could this result obtain if the countries tended to be relatively small? Why or why not?

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Is it possible that growth in the scarce factor can actually lead to expanded trade in the small-country case? Under what circumstances?

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If, at constant relative prices in a two-commodity and two-factor world, growth in a country's labor force causes an expansion in output of the labor-intensive good and a contraction in output of the capital-intensive good, this situation is an example of the

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With economic growth (where the growth reflects the "net" or "overall" effect of the Production and consumption effects), a country's offer curve (with the export good on the Horizontal axis)

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In the two-commodity context, you are given the following information pertaining to country I in the year 2009 and the year 2014: Production of good X in 2009 = 200 units Production of good X in 2014 = 198 units Consumption of good X in 2009 = 160 units Consumption of good X in 2014 = 176 units Production of good Y in 2009 = 100 units Production of good Y in 2014 = 120 units Consumption of good Y in 2009 = 120 units Consumption of good Y in 2014 = 131 units Given this information, this country, in 2009, is __________ and, in 2009, the country is __________.

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Other things equal, which one of the following factors would likely NOT contribute to a worsening of the terms of trade of developing countries?

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If technological change in an industry results, at given relative factor prices, in a reduction in the amount of both capital and labor used to produce a given amount of output, but the reduction in labor requirements is greater than the reduction in capital requirements, this technological change would be called __________ in nature.

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If the "net" or "overall" effect (which is the net result of the production and consumption effects) of a country's growth is "protrade" in nature, then the country's offer curve (with the export good on the horizontal axis) will shift or pivot __________; if the "net" or "overall" effect is "antitrade" in nature, then the country's offer curve (with the export good on the horizontal axis) __________.

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In the new endogenous growth models

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In a Heckscher-Ohlin context, other things equal, growth of the relatively-abundant factor Of production in a country that is a "large" country will lead to __________ willingness to trade and to __________ in the country's terms of trade.

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