Question 1

Use the following to answer questions :
-bourgeoisie

Accepted Answer

A) A meeting of the Quadruple Alliance (Russia, Prussia, Austria, Great Britain) and France held in 1814-1815 to fashion a general peace settlement after the defeat of Napoleonic France. 
B) A political philosophy that stressed retaining traditional values and institutions, including hereditary monarchy and a strong landowning aristocracy. 
C) A philosophy whose principal ideas were equality and liberty; proponents demanded representative government and equality before the law as well as such individual freedoms as freedom of the press, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and freedom from arbitrary arrest. 
D) A doctrine of economic liberalism advocating unrestricted private enterprise and no government interference in the economy. 
E) The idea that each people had its own spirit and its own cultural unity, which manifested itself especially in a common language and history and could serve as the basis for an independent political state.
F)A radical political doctrine that opposed individualism and that advocated international cooperation and a sense of community; key ideas were economic planning, greater economic equality, and state regulation of property.
G)The well-educated, prosperous, middle-class groups.
H)The Marxist term for the working class of modern industrialized society.
I)The changes that enable a country to compete effectively with the leading countries at a given time.
J)The result of a great general strike in Russia in 1905, it granted full civil rights and promised a popularly elected Duma (parliament) with real legislative power.
K)The idea that disease is caused by the spread of living organisms that can be controlled.
L)The idea, developed by Charles Darwin, that all life had gradually evolved from a common origin through a process of natural selection.
M)The application of the theory of biological evolution to human affairs, it sees the human race as driven to ever-greater specialization and progress by an unending economic struggle that determines the survival of the fittest.
N)A movement in art, literature, and music characterized by a belief in emotional exuberance, unrestrained imagination, and spontaneity in both art and personal life
O)A divisive case in which a Jewish captain in the French army was falsely accused and convicted of treason.
P)The movement toward Jewish political nationhood started by Theodor Herzl.
Q)An effort by various socialists to update Marxist doctrines to reflect the realities of the time. 
A) A meeting of the Quadruple Alliance (Russia, Prussia, Austria, Great Britain) and France held in 1814-1815 to fashion a general peace settlement after the defeat of Napoleonic France. 
B) A political philosophy that stressed retaining traditional values and institutions, including hereditary monarchy and a strong landowning aristocracy. 
C) A philosophy whose principal ideas were equality and liberty; proponents demanded representative government and equality before the law as well as such individual freedoms as freedom of the press, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and freedom from arbitrary arrest. 
D) A doctrine of economic liberalism advocating unrestricted private enterprise and no government interference in the economy. 
E) The idea that each people had its own spirit and its own cultural unity, which manifested itself especially in a common language and history and could serve as the basis for an independent political state.
F)A radical political doctrine that opposed individualism and that advocated international cooperation and a sense of community; key ideas were economic planning, greater economic equality, and state regulation of property.
G)The well-educated, prosperous, middle-class groups.
H)The Marxist term for the working class of modern industrialized society.
I)The changes that enable a country to compete effectively with the leading countries at a given time.
J)The result of a great general strike in Russia in 1905, it granted full civil rights and promised a popularly elected Duma (parliament) with real legislative power.
K)The idea that disease is caused by the spread of living organisms that can be controlled.
L)The idea, developed by Charles Darwin, that all life had gradually evolved from a common origin through a process of natural selection.
M)The application of the theory of biological evolution to human affairs, it sees the human race as driven to ever-greater specialization and progress by an unending economic struggle that determines the survival of the fittest.
N)A movement in art, literature, and music characterized by a belief in emotional exuberance, unrestrained imagination, and spontaneity in both art and personal life
O)A divisive case in which a Jewish captain in the French army was falsely accused and convicted of treason.
P)The movement toward Jewish political nationhood started by Theodor Herzl.
Q)An effort by various socialists to update Marxist doctrines to reflect the realities of the time.

Question 2

Which of the following was true of the Karlsbad Decrees?

Accepted Answer

A)  They sparked the revolutions of 1848. 
B)  They instituted repressive measures in the German Confederation. 
C)  They established a constitutional monarchy in France. 
D)  They created a military alliance out of the Congress of Vienna. 
A)  They sparked the revolutions of 1848. 
B)  They instituted repressive measures in the German Confederation. 
C)  They established a constitutional monarchy in France. 
D)  They created a military alliance out of the Congress of Vienna.

Question 3

What did the members of the Quadruple Alliance have in common?

Accepted Answer

A)  They wanted to take advantage of France's defeat to gain land. 
B)  All were conservative monarchies and wanted to keep France in check. 
C)  They were more concerned with their colonial reforms than European stability. 
D)  They had been allies of Napoleon until they changed sides. 
A)  They wanted to take advantage of France's defeat to gain land. 
B)  All were conservative monarchies and wanted to keep France in check. 
C)  They were more concerned with their colonial reforms than European stability. 
D)  They had been allies of Napoleon until they changed sides.

Question 4

Use the following to answer questions :
-conservatism

Accepted Answer

A) A meeting of the Quadruple Alliance (Russia, Prussia, Austria, Great Britain) and France held in 1814-1815 to fashion a general peace settlement after the defeat of Napoleonic France. 
B) A political philosophy that stressed retaining traditional values and institutions, including hereditary monarchy and a strong landowning aristocracy. 
C) A philosophy whose principal ideas were equality and liberty; proponents demanded representative government and equality before the law as well as such individual freedoms as freedom of the press, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and freedom from arbitrary arrest. 
D) A doctrine of economic liberalism advocating unrestricted private enterprise and no government interference in the economy. 
E) The idea that each people had its own spirit and its own cultural unity, which manifested itself especially in a common language and history and could serve as the basis for an independent political state.
F)A radical political doctrine that opposed individualism and that advocated international cooperation and a sense of community; key ideas were economic planning, greater economic equality, and state regulation of property.
G)The well-educated, prosperous, middle-class groups.
H)The Marxist term for the working class of modern industrialized society.
I)The changes that enable a country to compete effectively with the leading countries at a given time.
J)The result of a great general strike in Russia in 1905, it granted full civil rights and promised a popularly elected Duma (parliament) with real legislative power.
K)The idea that disease is caused by the spread of living organisms that can be controlled.
L)The idea, developed by Charles Darwin, that all life had gradually evolved from a common origin through a process of natural selection.
M)The application of the theory of biological evolution to human affairs, it sees the human race as driven to ever-greater specialization and progress by an unending economic struggle that determines the survival of the fittest.
N)A movement in art, literature, and music characterized by a belief in emotional exuberance, unrestrained imagination, and spontaneity in both art and personal life
O)A divisive case in which a Jewish captain in the French army was falsely accused and convicted of treason.
P)The movement toward Jewish political nationhood started by Theodor Herzl.
Q)An effort by various socialists to update Marxist doctrines to reflect the realities of the time. 
A) A meeting of the Quadruple Alliance (Russia, Prussia, Austria, Great Britain) and France held in 1814-1815 to fashion a general peace settlement after the defeat of Napoleonic France. 
B) A political philosophy that stressed retaining traditional values and institutions, including hereditary monarchy and a strong landowning aristocracy. 
C) A philosophy whose principal ideas were equality and liberty; proponents demanded representative government and equality before the law as well as such individual freedoms as freedom of the press, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and freedom from arbitrary arrest. 
D) A doctrine of economic liberalism advocating unrestricted private enterprise and no government interference in the economy. 
E) The idea that each people had its own spirit and its own cultural unity, which manifested itself especially in a common language and history and could serve as the basis for an independent political state.
F)A radical political doctrine that opposed individualism and that advocated international cooperation and a sense of community; key ideas were economic planning, greater economic equality, and state regulation of property.
G)The well-educated, prosperous, middle-class groups.
H)The Marxist term for the working class of modern industrialized society.
I)The changes that enable a country to compete effectively with the leading countries at a given time.
J)The result of a great general strike in Russia in 1905, it granted full civil rights and promised a popularly elected Duma (parliament) with real legislative power.
K)The idea that disease is caused by the spread of living organisms that can be controlled.
L)The idea, developed by Charles Darwin, that all life had gradually evolved from a common origin through a process of natural selection.
M)The application of the theory of biological evolution to human affairs, it sees the human race as driven to ever-greater specialization and progress by an unending economic struggle that determines the survival of the fittest.
N)A movement in art, literature, and music characterized by a belief in emotional exuberance, unrestrained imagination, and spontaneity in both art and personal life
O)A divisive case in which a Jewish captain in the French army was falsely accused and convicted of treason.
P)The movement toward Jewish political nationhood started by Theodor Herzl.
Q)An effort by various socialists to update Marxist doctrines to reflect the realities of the time.

Question 5

The 1860s saw the success of the nation-building efforts of Cavour in Italy and Bismarck in Germany. Choose either location and describe the process by which unification was achieved, assess the reasons for success, and indicate the consequences.

Accepted Answer

Answer would ideally include:
For Italy,

Question 6

What kind of government emerged in France in the aftermath of the revolution of 1848?

Accepted Answer

A)  An enduring socialist government 
B)  A conservative government led by an emperor 
C)  A moderate democratic republic with universal manhood suffrage 
D)  A military dictatorship led by the army's top general 
A)  An enduring socialist government 
B)  A conservative government led by an emperor 
C)  A moderate democratic republic with universal manhood suffrage 
D)  A military dictatorship led by the army's top general

Question 7

Use the following to answer questions :
-Romanticism

Accepted Answer

A) A meeting of the Quadruple Alliance (Russia, Prussia, Austria, Great Britain) and France held in 1814-1815 to fashion a general peace settlement after the defeat of Napoleonic France. 
B) A political philosophy that stressed retaining traditional values and institutions, including hereditary monarchy and a strong landowning aristocracy. 
C) A philosophy whose principal ideas were equality and liberty; proponents demanded representative government and equality before the law as well as such individual freedoms as freedom of the press, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and freedom from arbitrary arrest. 
D) A doctrine of economic liberalism advocating unrestricted private enterprise and no government interference in the economy. 
E) The idea that each people had its own spirit and its own cultural unity, which manifested itself especially in a common language and history and could serve as the basis for an independent political state.
F)A radical political doctrine that opposed individualism and that advocated international cooperation and a sense of community; key ideas were economic planning, greater economic equality, and state regulation of property.
G)The well-educated, prosperous, middle-class groups.
H)The Marxist term for the working class of modern industrialized society.
I)The changes that enable a country to compete effectively with the leading countries at a given time.
J)The result of a great general strike in Russia in 1905, it granted full civil rights and promised a popularly elected Duma (parliament) with real legislative power.
K)The idea that disease is caused by the spread of living organisms that can be controlled.
L)The idea, developed by Charles Darwin, that all life had gradually evolved from a common origin through a process of natural selection.
M)The application of the theory of biological evolution to human affairs, it sees the human race as driven to ever-greater specialization and progress by an unending economic struggle that determines the survival of the fittest.
N)A movement in art, literature, and music characterized by a belief in emotional exuberance, unrestrained imagination, and spontaneity in both art and personal life
O)A divisive case in which a Jewish captain in the French army was falsely accused and convicted of treason.
P)The movement toward Jewish political nationhood started by Theodor Herzl.
Q)An effort by various socialists to update Marxist doctrines to reflect the realities of the time. 
A) A meeting of the Quadruple Alliance (Russia, Prussia, Austria, Great Britain) and France held in 1814-1815 to fashion a general peace settlement after the defeat of Napoleonic France. 
B) A political philosophy that stressed retaining traditional values and institutions, including hereditary monarchy and a strong landowning aristocracy. 
C) A philosophy whose principal ideas were equality and liberty; proponents demanded representative government and equality before the law as well as such individual freedoms as freedom of the press, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and freedom from arbitrary arrest. 
D) A doctrine of economic liberalism advocating unrestricted private enterprise and no government interference in the economy. 
E) The idea that each people had its own spirit and its own cultural unity, which manifested itself especially in a common language and history and could serve as the basis for an independent political state.
F)A radical political doctrine that opposed individualism and that advocated international cooperation and a sense of community; key ideas were economic planning, greater economic equality, and state regulation of property.
G)The well-educated, prosperous, middle-class groups.
H)The Marxist term for the working class of modern industrialized society.
I)The changes that enable a country to compete effectively with the leading countries at a given time.
J)The result of a great general strike in Russia in 1905, it granted full civil rights and promised a popularly elected Duma (parliament) with real legislative power.
K)The idea that disease is caused by the spread of living organisms that can be controlled.
L)The idea, developed by Charles Darwin, that all life had gradually evolved from a common origin through a process of natural selection.
M)The application of the theory of biological evolution to human affairs, it sees the human race as driven to ever-greater specialization and progress by an unending economic struggle that determines the survival of the fittest.
N)A movement in art, literature, and music characterized by a belief in emotional exuberance, unrestrained imagination, and spontaneity in both art and personal life
O)A divisive case in which a Jewish captain in the French army was falsely accused and convicted of treason.
P)The movement toward Jewish political nationhood started by Theodor Herzl.
Q)An effort by various socialists to update Marxist doctrines to reflect the realities of the time.

Question 8

How did the lives of European women change during the second half of the nineteenth century?

Accepted Answer

Answer would ideally include:
Married wo

Question 9

In the nineteenth century, same-sex attraction was identified as which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  A perversion 
B)  Acceptable only among the upper classes 
C)  A generally accepted sexual practice 
D)  Legally protected for single men only 
A)  A perversion 
B)  Acceptable only among the upper classes 
C)  A generally accepted sexual practice 
D)  Legally protected for single men only

Question 10

In central and eastern Europe, what did romantic writers focus on?

Accepted Answer

A)  Subjects from the ancient world 
B)  Emulating French culture 
C)  Local languages and peasant folktales, songs, and proverbs 
D)  The glorification of their national heroes 
A)  Subjects from the ancient world 
B)  Emulating French culture 
C)  Local languages and peasant folktales, songs, and proverbs 
D)  The glorification of their national heroes

Question 11

What class did Marx believe would rise up in revolution?

Accepted Answer

A)  The landed aristocracy 
B)  Intellectuals 
C)  The middle class 
D)  Industrial factory workers 
A)  The landed aristocracy 
B)  Intellectuals 
C)  The middle class 
D)  Industrial factory workers

Question 12

How did transportation change in nineteenth-century Europe, and how did this change the lives of urban citizens?

Accepted Answer

Answer would ideally include:
In the lat

Question 13

How did scientific theory and concepts of race intersect in the late nineteenth century?

Accepted Answer

Answer would ideally include:
The emphas

Question 14

Use the following to answer questions :
-revisionism

Accepted Answer

A) A meeting of the Quadruple Alliance (Russia, Prussia, Austria, Great Britain) and France held in 1814-1815 to fashion a general peace settlement after the defeat of Napoleonic France. 
B) A political philosophy that stressed retaining traditional values and institutions, including hereditary monarchy and a strong landowning aristocracy. 
C) A philosophy whose principal ideas were equality and liberty; proponents demanded representative government and equality before the law as well as such individual freedoms as freedom of the press, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and freedom from arbitrary arrest. 
D) A doctrine of economic liberalism advocating unrestricted private enterprise and no government interference in the economy. 
E) The idea that each people had its own spirit and its own cultural unity, which manifested itself especially in a common language and history and could serve as the basis for an independent political state.
F)A radical political doctrine that opposed individualism and that advocated international cooperation and a sense of community; key ideas were economic planning, greater economic equality, and state regulation of property.
G)The well-educated, prosperous, middle-class groups.
H)The Marxist term for the working class of modern industrialized society.
I)The changes that enable a country to compete effectively with the leading countries at a given time.
J)The result of a great general strike in Russia in 1905, it granted full civil rights and promised a popularly elected Duma (parliament) with real legislative power.
K)The idea that disease is caused by the spread of living organisms that can be controlled.
L)The idea, developed by Charles Darwin, that all life had gradually evolved from a common origin through a process of natural selection.
M)The application of the theory of biological evolution to human affairs, it sees the human race as driven to ever-greater specialization and progress by an unending economic struggle that determines the survival of the fittest.
N)A movement in art, literature, and music characterized by a belief in emotional exuberance, unrestrained imagination, and spontaneity in both art and personal life
O)A divisive case in which a Jewish captain in the French army was falsely accused and convicted of treason.
P)The movement toward Jewish political nationhood started by Theodor Herzl.
Q)An effort by various socialists to update Marxist doctrines to reflect the realities of the time. 
A) A meeting of the Quadruple Alliance (Russia, Prussia, Austria, Great Britain) and France held in 1814-1815 to fashion a general peace settlement after the defeat of Napoleonic France. 
B) A political philosophy that stressed retaining traditional values and institutions, including hereditary monarchy and a strong landowning aristocracy. 
C) A philosophy whose principal ideas were equality and liberty; proponents demanded representative government and equality before the law as well as such individual freedoms as freedom of the press, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and freedom from arbitrary arrest. 
D) A doctrine of economic liberalism advocating unrestricted private enterprise and no government interference in the economy. 
E) The idea that each people had its own spirit and its own cultural unity, which manifested itself especially in a common language and history and could serve as the basis for an independent political state.
F)A radical political doctrine that opposed individualism and that advocated international cooperation and a sense of community; key ideas were economic planning, greater economic equality, and state regulation of property.
G)The well-educated, prosperous, middle-class groups.
H)The Marxist term for the working class of modern industrialized society.
I)The changes that enable a country to compete effectively with the leading countries at a given time.
J)The result of a great general strike in Russia in 1905, it granted full civil rights and promised a popularly elected Duma (parliament) with real legislative power.
K)The idea that disease is caused by the spread of living organisms that can be controlled.
L)The idea, developed by Charles Darwin, that all life had gradually evolved from a common origin through a process of natural selection.
M)The application of the theory of biological evolution to human affairs, it sees the human race as driven to ever-greater specialization and progress by an unending economic struggle that determines the survival of the fittest.
N)A movement in art, literature, and music characterized by a belief in emotional exuberance, unrestrained imagination, and spontaneity in both art and personal life
O)A divisive case in which a Jewish captain in the French army was falsely accused and convicted of treason.
P)The movement toward Jewish political nationhood started by Theodor Herzl.
Q)An effort by various socialists to update Marxist doctrines to reflect the realities of the time.

Question 15

What was the bacterial revolution?

Accepted Answer

Answer would ideally include:
The bacter

Question 16

Use the following to answer questions :
-nationalism

Accepted Answer

A) A meeting of the Quadruple Alliance (Russia, Prussia, Austria, Great Britain) and France held in 1814-1815 to fashion a general peace settlement after the defeat of Napoleonic France. 
B) A political philosophy that stressed retaining traditional values and institutions, including hereditary monarchy and a strong landowning aristocracy. 
C) A philosophy whose principal ideas were equality and liberty; proponents demanded representative government and equality before the law as well as such individual freedoms as freedom of the press, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and freedom from arbitrary arrest. 
D) A doctrine of economic liberalism advocating unrestricted private enterprise and no government interference in the economy. 
E) The idea that each people had its own spirit and its own cultural unity, which manifested itself especially in a common language and history and could serve as the basis for an independent political state.
F)A radical political doctrine that opposed individualism and that advocated international cooperation and a sense of community; key ideas were economic planning, greater economic equality, and state regulation of property.
G)The well-educated, prosperous, middle-class groups.
H)The Marxist term for the working class of modern industrialized society.
I)The changes that enable a country to compete effectively with the leading countries at a given time.
J)The result of a great general strike in Russia in 1905, it granted full civil rights and promised a popularly elected Duma (parliament) with real legislative power.
K)The idea that disease is caused by the spread of living organisms that can be controlled.
L)The idea, developed by Charles Darwin, that all life had gradually evolved from a common origin through a process of natural selection.
M)The application of the theory of biological evolution to human affairs, it sees the human race as driven to ever-greater specialization and progress by an unending economic struggle that determines the survival of the fittest.
N)A movement in art, literature, and music characterized by a belief in emotional exuberance, unrestrained imagination, and spontaneity in both art and personal life
O)A divisive case in which a Jewish captain in the French army was falsely accused and convicted of treason.
P)The movement toward Jewish political nationhood started by Theodor Herzl.
Q)An effort by various socialists to update Marxist doctrines to reflect the realities of the time. 
A) A meeting of the Quadruple Alliance (Russia, Prussia, Austria, Great Britain) and France held in 1814-1815 to fashion a general peace settlement after the defeat of Napoleonic France. 
B) A political philosophy that stressed retaining traditional values and institutions, including hereditary monarchy and a strong landowning aristocracy. 
C) A philosophy whose principal ideas were equality and liberty; proponents demanded representative government and equality before the law as well as such individual freedoms as freedom of the press, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and freedom from arbitrary arrest. 
D) A doctrine of economic liberalism advocating unrestricted private enterprise and no government interference in the economy. 
E) The idea that each people had its own spirit and its own cultural unity, which manifested itself especially in a common language and history and could serve as the basis for an independent political state.
F)A radical political doctrine that opposed individualism and that advocated international cooperation and a sense of community; key ideas were economic planning, greater economic equality, and state regulation of property.
G)The well-educated, prosperous, middle-class groups.
H)The Marxist term for the working class of modern industrialized society.
I)The changes that enable a country to compete effectively with the leading countries at a given time.
J)The result of a great general strike in Russia in 1905, it granted full civil rights and promised a popularly elected Duma (parliament) with real legislative power.
K)The idea that disease is caused by the spread of living organisms that can be controlled.
L)The idea, developed by Charles Darwin, that all life had gradually evolved from a common origin through a process of natural selection.
M)The application of the theory of biological evolution to human affairs, it sees the human race as driven to ever-greater specialization and progress by an unending economic struggle that determines the survival of the fittest.
N)A movement in art, literature, and music characterized by a belief in emotional exuberance, unrestrained imagination, and spontaneity in both art and personal life
O)A divisive case in which a Jewish captain in the French army was falsely accused and convicted of treason.
P)The movement toward Jewish political nationhood started by Theodor Herzl.
Q)An effort by various socialists to update Marxist doctrines to reflect the realities of the time.

Question 17

Which of the following is a doctrine of economic liberalism that emphasizes unrestricted private enterprise and no government interference?

Accepted Answer

A)  Laissez faire 
B)  Mercantilism 
C)  Trickle-down economics 
D)  Value theory 
A)  Laissez faire 
B)  Mercantilism 
C)  Trickle-down economics 
D)  Value theory

Question 18

To help Austria subdue Hungary, what country's leader sent troops to occupy the territory in 1849?

Accepted Answer

A)  Bohemia 
B)  France 
C)  Russia 
D)  Prussia 
A)  Bohemia 
B)  France 
C)  Russia 
D)  Prussia

Question 19

Use the following to answer questions :
-evolution

Accepted Answer

A) A meeting of the Quadruple Alliance (Russia, Prussia, Austria, Great Britain) and France held in 1814-1815 to fashion a general peace settlement after the defeat of Napoleonic France. 
B) A political philosophy that stressed retaining traditional values and institutions, including hereditary monarchy and a strong landowning aristocracy. 
C) A philosophy whose principal ideas were equality and liberty; proponents demanded representative government and equality before the law as well as such individual freedoms as freedom of the press, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and freedom from arbitrary arrest. 
D) A doctrine of economic liberalism advocating unrestricted private enterprise and no government interference in the economy. 
E) The idea that each people had its own spirit and its own cultural unity, which manifested itself especially in a common language and history and could serve as the basis for an independent political state.
F)A radical political doctrine that opposed individualism and that advocated international cooperation and a sense of community; key ideas were economic planning, greater economic equality, and state regulation of property.
G)The well-educated, prosperous, middle-class groups.
H)The Marxist term for the working class of modern industrialized society.
I)The changes that enable a country to compete effectively with the leading countries at a given time.
J)The result of a great general strike in Russia in 1905, it granted full civil rights and promised a popularly elected Duma (parliament) with real legislative power.
K)The idea that disease is caused by the spread of living organisms that can be controlled.
L)The idea, developed by Charles Darwin, that all life had gradually evolved from a common origin through a process of natural selection.
M)The application of the theory of biological evolution to human affairs, it sees the human race as driven to ever-greater specialization and progress by an unending economic struggle that determines the survival of the fittest.
N)A movement in art, literature, and music characterized by a belief in emotional exuberance, unrestrained imagination, and spontaneity in both art and personal life
O)A divisive case in which a Jewish captain in the French army was falsely accused and convicted of treason.
P)The movement toward Jewish political nationhood started by Theodor Herzl.
Q)An effort by various socialists to update Marxist doctrines to reflect the realities of the time. 
A) A meeting of the Quadruple Alliance (Russia, Prussia, Austria, Great Britain) and France held in 1814-1815 to fashion a general peace settlement after the defeat of Napoleonic France. 
B) A political philosophy that stressed retaining traditional values and institutions, including hereditary monarchy and a strong landowning aristocracy. 
C) A philosophy whose principal ideas were equality and liberty; proponents demanded representative government and equality before the law as well as such individual freedoms as freedom of the press, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and freedom from arbitrary arrest. 
D) A doctrine of economic liberalism advocating unrestricted private enterprise and no government interference in the economy. 
E) The idea that each people had its own spirit and its own cultural unity, which manifested itself especially in a common language and history and could serve as the basis for an independent political state.
F)A radical political doctrine that opposed individualism and that advocated international cooperation and a sense of community; key ideas were economic planning, greater economic equality, and state regulation of property.
G)The well-educated, prosperous, middle-class groups.
H)The Marxist term for the working class of modern industrialized society.
I)The changes that enable a country to compete effectively with the leading countries at a given time.
J)The result of a great general strike in Russia in 1905, it granted full civil rights and promised a popularly elected Duma (parliament) with real legislative power.
K)The idea that disease is caused by the spread of living organisms that can be controlled.
L)The idea, developed by Charles Darwin, that all life had gradually evolved from a common origin through a process of natural selection.
M)The application of the theory of biological evolution to human affairs, it sees the human race as driven to ever-greater specialization and progress by an unending economic struggle that determines the survival of the fittest.
N)A movement in art, literature, and music characterized by a belief in emotional exuberance, unrestrained imagination, and spontaneity in both art and personal life
O)A divisive case in which a Jewish captain in the French army was falsely accused and convicted of treason.
P)The movement toward Jewish political nationhood started by Theodor Herzl.
Q)An effort by various socialists to update Marxist doctrines to reflect the realities of the time.

Question 20

How did the upper middle class change as the nineteenth century progressed?

Accepted Answer

A)  It tended to merge with the old aristocracy. 
B)  It began to form tighter bonds with the rest of the middle class. 
C)  It expressed a high degree of social conscience. 
D)  It retained a frugal attitude and modest display of wealth. 
A)  It tended to merge with the old aristocracy. 
B)  It began to form tighter bonds with the rest of the middle class. 
C)  It expressed a high degree of social conscience. 
D)  It retained a frugal attitude and modest display of wealth.

Exam 24: Ideologies of Change in Europe, 1815-1914

Use the following to answer questions : -bourgeoisie

Which of the following was true of the Karlsbad Decrees?

What did the members of the Quadruple Alliance have in common?

Use the following to answer questions : -conservatism

The 1860s saw the success of the nation-building efforts of Cavour in Italy and Bismarck in Germany. Choose either location and describe the process by which unification was achieved, assess the reasons for success, and indicate the consequences.

What kind of government emerged in France in the aftermath of the revolution of 1848?

Use the following to answer questions : -Romanticism

How did the lives of European women change during the second half of the nineteenth century?

In the nineteenth century, same-sex attraction was identified as which of the following?

In central and eastern Europe, what did romantic writers focus on?

What class did Marx believe would rise up in revolution?

How did transportation change in nineteenth-century Europe, and how did this change the lives of urban citizens?

How did scientific theory and concepts of race intersect in the late nineteenth century?

Use the following to answer questions : -revisionism

What was the bacterial revolution?

Use the following to answer questions : -nationalism

Which of the following is a doctrine of economic liberalism that emphasizes unrestricted private enterprise and no government interference?

To help Austria subdue Hungary, what country's leader sent troops to occupy the territory in 1849?

Use the following to answer questions : -evolution

How did the upper middle class change as the nineteenth century progressed?

The Earliest Human Societies, to 2500 Bce

Complex Societies in Southwest Asia and the Nile Valley, 3800-500 Bce

The Foundation of Indian Society, to 300 Ce

Chinas Classical Age, to 221 Bce

The Greek Experience, 3500-30 Bce

The World of Rome, Ca 1000 Bce-400 Ce

East Asia and the Spread of Buddhism, 221 Bce-845 Ce

Continuity and Change in Europe and Western Asia, 250-850

The Islamic World, 600-1400

African Societies and Kingdoms, 1000 Bce-1500 Ce

The Americas, 3200 Bce-1500 Ce

Cultural Exchange in Central and Southern Asia, 300-1400

States and Cultures in East Asia, 800-1400

Europe and Western Asia in the Middle Ages, 800-1450

Europe in the Renaissance and Reformation, 1350-1600

The Acceleration of Global Contact, 1450-1600

The Islamic World Powers, 1300-1800

European Power and Expansion, 1500-1750

New Worldviews and Ways of Life, 1540-1790

Africa and the World, 1400-1800

Continuity and Change in East Asia, 1400-1800

Revolutions in the Atlantic World, 1775-1825

The Revolution in Energy and Industry, 1760-1850

Africa, the Ottoman Empire, and the New Imperialism, 1800-1914

Asia and the Pacific in the Era of Imperialism, 1800-1914

The Americas in the Age of Liberalism, 1810-1917

World War and Revolution, 1914-1929

Nationalism in Asia, 1914-1939

The Great Depression and World War Ii, 1929-1945

Review

Liberalization, 1968-2000s

The Contemporary World in Historical Perspective

20th Century Global Issues and Developments

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