Exam 2: The Start of Life

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Rates of infertility ________ with increased parental age.

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The number of episiotomies has increased drastically in the last decade.

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When a child receives different forms of a certain gene from his/her parents, he or she is said to be

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The field of behavioural genetics specializes in the consequences of heredity on psychological characteristics.

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Small-for-gestational-age babies are also always considered preterm.

(True/False)
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Human characteristics and behaviour are a joint outcome of genetic and environmental factors.

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The brain becomes sophisticated during the fetal state, and the neurons become coated with an insulating material called myelin that helps speed the transmission of messages from the brain to the rest of the body.

(True/False)
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Briefly explain the contribution of the woman's ovum and the man's sperm in determining the sex of the offspring.

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Adolescent mothers are at an increased risk for infant mortality, likely due to

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According to the text, schizophrenia is

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Research indicates that approximately __________ infants is born with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS).

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Explain what is meant when researchers say that the role of genetics is to produce a tendency toward a future course of development.

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Briefly describe the meaning of "states of arousal."

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What percentage of preterm and low-birth-weight births are unexplained with regard to cause?

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More than 10% of all babies are born early.

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Infant mortality has been generally increasing since the 1960s.

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It is the job of the _______ to keep teratogens from reaching the fetus.

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"Kangaroo Care" is a term that applies to medical intervention of small-for-gestational infants where the mother carries the child in a small bag that hangs around the mother's stomach.

(True/False)
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Multiple births have _________ in the last 30 years due to fertility drugs and the rising average age of mothers giving birth.

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DeCasper and Spence had a group of pregnant females read the story "The Cat in the Hat" two times a day during the latter stages of pregnancy.Three days after birth the babies

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