Exam 5: Accounting for Inventories

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Given the following information, determine the cost of ending inventory at December 31 using the LIFO perpetual inventory method. December 2: 5 units were purchased at $7 per unit. December 9: 10 units were purchased at $9.40 per unit. December 11: 12 units were sold at $35 per unit. December 15: 20 units were purchased at $10.15 per unit. December 22: 18 units were sold at $35 per unit.

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LIFO assumes that inventory costs flow in the order they were incurred.

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Three key variables determine the dollar value of inventory: (1) inventory quantity, (2) costs of inventory, and (3) cost flow assumption.

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A company had the following ending inventory costs: Product Units Available Cost Market A 10 \ 5 \ 6 B 50 8 7 C 35 10 11 Instructions: (a) Calculate the lower of cost or market (LCM) value for the inventory as a whole. (b) Calculate the lower of cost or market (LCM) value for each individual item.

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An overstated beginning inventory will ______________ cost of goods sold and _____________ net income.

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Given the following information, determine the cost of goods sold at November 30 using the weighted-average perpetual inventory method. November 3: 15 units were purchased at $8 per unit. November 11: 18 units were purchased at $9.50 per unit. November 15: 15 units were sold at $45 per unit. November 18: 30 units were purchased at $10.75 per unit. November 30: 20 units were sold at $55 per.

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Given the following information, determine the cost of ending inventory at December 31 using the weighted-average perpetual inventory method. December 2: 5 units were purchased at $7 per unit. December 9: 10 units were purchased at $9.40 per unit. December 11: 12 units were sold at $35 per unit. December 15: 20 units were purchased at $10.15 per unit. December 22: 18 units were sold at $35 per unit.

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The assignment of costs to cost of goods sold and inventory using weighted average usually yields different results depending on whether a perpetual or periodic system is used

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A company's warehouse was destroyed by a tornado on March 15. The following information was salvaged from the ruins: Inventory, beginning: $28,000 Purchases for the period: $17,000 Sales for the period: $55,000 Sales returns for the period: $700 The company's average gross profit ratio is 35%. What is the estimated cost of the lost inventory?

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The Inventory account is a controlling account for the inventory subsidiary ledger that contains a separate record for each individual product.

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A company markets a climbing kit and uses the perpetual inventory system to account for its merchandise. The beginning balance of the inventory and its transactions during January were as follows: A company markets a climbing kit and uses the perpetual inventory system to account for its merchandise. The beginning balance of the inventory and its transactions during January were as follows:   If the ending inventory is reported at $276, which inventory method was used? If the ending inventory is reported at $276, which inventory method was used?

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A company can change its inventory costing method without mentioning this change in its financial statements since it is a decision made by internal management.

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In a period of rising prices, FIFO usually gives a lower taxable income, which leads to an advantage when it comes to paying income tax.

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During January, a company that uses a perpetual inventory system had beginning inventory, purchases and sales as follows. What was the FIFO cost of the company's January 31 inventory? During January, a company that uses a perpetual inventory system had beginning inventory, purchases and sales as follows. What was the FIFO cost of the company's January 31 inventory?

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Managers are able to make important decisions correctly using erroneous inventory balances because inventory errors are self-correcting and, as a result, are less serious.

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Interim statements:

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A company reported the following data related to its ending inventory: Product Units Available Cost Market 849 100 \ 10 \ 11 842 75 16 14 847 60 14 13 860 40 16 20 Calculate the lower of cost or-market on both the: (a) Inventory as a whole. (b) Inventory applied separately to each product.

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Identify the items that are included in merchandise inventory. (In your answer address the special situations of goods in transit, consigned goods, and damaged goods.)

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The matching principle is used by some companies to avoid allocating incidental inventory costs to cost of goods sold.

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Derick Pearson and Felecia Hatcher founded Feverish Ice Cream. Why is managing inventory an important issue for their company?

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