Exam 4: The Hellenistic World.

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What was Alexandrian scholar Euclid's most famous achievement?

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Please define the following key terms. -Susa

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Susa refers to an ancient city that was historically significant in various empires, including the Elamite, Persian, and Parthian empires. It is located in the modern-day province of Khuzestan in southwestern Iran. Susa is one of the oldest-known settlements in the world, with evidence of urban structures dating back to approximately 4200 BCE.

Throughout its history, Susa served as a cultural and political center. It was the capital of the Elamite Empire and later became an important city in the Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great and his successors. The city is mentioned in various historical texts, including the Bible, where it is referred to as Shushan, notably in the Book of Esther as the site where the story of Purim took place.

Susa was known for its architectural marvels, such as the Palace of Darius, which was constructed by Darius the Great. The city's ruins, including the palace, the Apadana (audience hall), and the royal city, are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, reflecting their historical and cultural significance.

Archaeological excavations at Susa have uncovered numerous artifacts, inscriptions, and remains that provide insight into the art, religion, and daily life of its ancient inhabitants. The city's strategic location on trade routes also made it a melting pot of different cultures and influences, which is reflected in the diverse artistic and architectural styles found in the ruins.

In summary, Susa is a key term referring to an ancient city with a rich history that played a significant role in the development of civilization in the Middle East. Its archaeological site continues to be an important source of information for historians and archaeologists studying the ancient world.

Which class of women achieved the most notable gains during the Hellenistic period?

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The Hellenistic era witnessed a more conscious separation of science from philosophy.

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What is the most likely reason the Celts began to migrate south and west in the fifth century B.C.E.?

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Lower-class women experienced the greatest increase in opportunities during the Hellenistic period.

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Please define the following key terms. -cult of Eleusis

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Why was Alexander the Great so intent on the conquest of Persia? What did his eventual victory mean to him?

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Please define the following key terms. -Yahweh

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Which statement most closely describes the Hellenistic economy?

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In which area was the Antigonid kingdom based?

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Where did the cult of Isis originate?

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Please define the following key terms. -Ptolemy II and Arsinoe II

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At which location did Alexander the Great's troops rebel when he made the decision to invade and capture it?

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Please define the following key terms. -Isocrates

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Please define the following key terms. -Hellenistic cities

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Who was the most important historian of the Hellenistic period?

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Please define the following key terms. -the library in Alexandria

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Please define the following key terms. -Antigonids

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Which country did Alexander target as his first conquest?

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