Exam 4: Cost Management Systems and an Introduction to Activity-Based Costing

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The continuous process of measuring products, services, and activities against the best levels of performance

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Benchmarking

Where a specific product is the cost object, the materials used to manufacture the product would probably be classified as an) _____.

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A reason that more organizations in manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries are adopting activity-based costing systems is that new production techniques have decreased the proportion of indirect costs.

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_____ is not true.

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Whenever economically feasible, managers prefer costs to be indirect rather than direct.

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Allocation of costs to cost objectives may be described as apportion or attribute.

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An example of an unallocated cost is research and development.

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_____ need aggregate rather than detailed cost information.

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Traditional costing systems work well with complex production and operating systems.

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A merchandising firm typically has _____ inventory accounts).

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That part of the cost management system that measures costs for the purposes of management decision-making and financial reporting

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Having only one cost driver is acceptable when indirect manufacturing costs are very large as compared to total costs.

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An example of a cost objective is an account title, such as advertising or office supplies.

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Sometimes employee benefits are included in direct-labor costs.

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Accountants can specifically and exclusively identify indirect costs with a given cost objective in an economically feasible way.

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In general, many more costs are direct when a department is the cost objective than when a product or service is the cost objective.

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Work-in-process inventory usually decreases when finished goods inventory increases.

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Units that exist only to support other departments

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A costing system that does not accumulate or report costs of activities or processes

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Depreciation of assembly equipment is an example of a direct cost.

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