Exam 5: Activity-Based Costing
Exam 1: An Introduction to Managerial Accounting60 Questions
Exam 2: Cost Concepts118 Questions
Exam 3: Systems Design: Job-Order Costing105 Questions
Exam 4: Process Costing93 Questions
Exam 5: Activity-Based Costing86 Questions
Exam 6: Cost Behaviour: Analysis and Use107 Questions
Exam 7: Budgeting98 Questions
Exam 8: Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships134 Questions
Exam 9: Relevant Costs: the Key to Decision Making90 Questions
Exam 10: Capital Budgeting Decisions100 Questions
Exam 11: Standard Costs and Variance Analysis136 Questions
Exam 12: Organizational Structure and Performance Measurement86 Questions
Exam 13: How Well Am I Doing Financial Statement Analysis Online35 Questions
Exam 14: How Well Am I Doing Cash Flow Statement Online32 Questions
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Reference 05-16
Washie manufactures two types of products for washing vehicles: the washing mitt, and the polishing cloth. Up to this point, Washie has been utilizing traditional costing with one plant-wide overhead rate using machine hours as the allocation base. The company has been receiving complaints that the polishing mitt seems over-priced. Management is wondering if there's merit to this claim since the washing mitt is a more complex product
compared to the polishing cloth. As such, management has gathered information on the potential activity areas to be used. Activity Activity Measure Estimated Manufacturing Overhead Cost Design Design hours \ 12,000 Setups Number of set-ups 40,000 Materials Handling Meters of fabric 30,000 Production Machine Hours 250,000
The company expected has determined the expected activity for each of the product lines:
During the year, the company sold 100,000 washing mitts and 50,000 polishing cloths. Direct costs are for washing mitts and for polishing costs.
Activity Measure Washing Mitt Polishing Cloth \# of design hours 50 5 \# of setups 30 20 \# of meters of fabric 4,000 1,000 \# of machine hours 40,000 10,000
-Compute the activity rate for Materials Handling using activity based costing.
(Multiple Choice)
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Reference: 05-05
Abel Company uses activity-based costing. The company has two products: A and B. The annual production and sales of Product A are 200 units and of Product B are 400 units. There are three activity cost pools, with estimated costs and expected activity as follows: Activity Expected Activity Cost Pool Estimated Cost Product A Product B Total Activity 1 \ 16,660 600 100 700 Activity 2 \ 18,450 1,100 700 1,800 Activity 3 \ 9,731 60 160 220
-The overhead cost per unit of Product B is closest to:
(Multiple Choice)
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Reference: 05-09
Aujla Corporation uses activity-based costing to determine product costs for external financial reports. The company has provided the following data concerning its activity-based costing system: Activity Cost Pools (and Activity Measures) Estimated Overhead Cost Machine related (machine-hours) \ 239,000 Batch setup (setups) \ 234,900 General factory (direct labour-hours) \ 159,300
Activity Cost Total Product X Product Y Pools Machine related 10,000 4,000 6,000 Batch setup 9,000 8,000 1,000 General factory 9,000 3,000 6,000
-Assuming that actual activity turns out to be the same as expected activity, the total amount of overhead cost allocated to Product X would be closest to:
(Multiple Choice)
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Reference: 05-14
Brooke Corporation uses activity-based costing to determine product costs for external financial reports. Activity rates computed at the beginning of the year are used to apply manufacturing overhead costs to products. The company has provided the following data concerning its activity-based costing system.
The data used to develop activity rates were: Activity Cost Pools Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity Machine related (machine-hours) \ 777,400 26,000 MHs Batch setup (setups) \ 1,814,400 28,000 setups General factory (direct labour-hours) \ 478,800 18,000 DLHs The actual activity for the year was: Actual Activity for the Year Activity Cost Pools Total Product X Product Y Machine related (machine-hours) 28,000 17,000 11,000 Batch setup (setups) 28,000 7,000 21,000 General factory (direct labour-hours) 18,000 9,000 9,000 Estimated
The actual total manufacturing overhead cost incurred for the year was $3,064,400.
-The credits to the Manufacturing Overhead control account during the year (prior to closing out the balance)would have totalled:
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is not a limitation of activity-based costing
(Multiple Choice)
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Reference: 05-01
Acton Company has two products: A and B. The annual production and sales of Product A are 800 units and of Product B are 500 units. The company has traditionally used direct labour-hours as the basis for applying all manufacturing overhead to products. Product A requires 0.3 direct labour-hours per unit and Product B requires
0.2 direct labour-hours per unit. The total estimated overhead for next period is $92,023.
The company is considering switching to an activity-based costing system for the purpose of computing unit product costs for external reports. The new activity-based costing system would have three overhead activity cost pools-Activity 1, Activity 2, and General Factory-with estimated overhead costs and expected activity as
follows: Activity Expected Activity Cost Pool Estimated Overhead Costs Product A Product B Total Activity 1 \ 14,487 500 600 1,100 Activity 2 \ 64,800 2,500 500 3,000 General Factory \ 12,736 240 100 340 Total \ 92,023 (Note: The General Factory activity cost pool's costs are allocated on the basis of direct labour-hours.)
-The overhead cost per unit of Product A under the activity-based costing system is closest to:
(Multiple Choice)
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Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity Activity 1 \ 11,916 900 Activity 2 \ 12,360 1,200 Activity 3 \ 19,950 1,000 Actual activity for the current year was as follows: Actual Activity Activity 1 915 Activity 2 1,185 Activity 3 965 The amount of overhead applied for Activity 2 during the year was closest to:
(Multiple Choice)
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Reference: 05-11
Andruschack Corporation uses activity-based costing to determine product costs for external financial reports. Overapplied or underapplied overhead is closed to the Cost of Goods Sold account at the end of each year. The
company has provided the following data concerning its activity-based costing system: Activity Cost Pools (and Activity Measures) Estimated Overhead Cost Machine related (machine-hours) \ 213,000 Batch setup (setups) \ 339,000 General factory (direct labour-hours) \ 193,200 Expected Activity Activity Cost Pools Total Product X Product Y Machine related 10,000 3,000 7,000 Batch setup 10,000 4,000 6,000 General factory 14,000 7,000 7,000
-The activity rate for the batch setup activity cost pool is closest to:
(Multiple Choice)
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Reference: 05-01
Acton Company has two products: A and B. The annual production and sales of Product A are 800 units and of Product B are 500 units. The company has traditionally used direct labour-hours as the basis for applying all manufacturing overhead to products. Product A requires 0.3 direct labour-hours per unit and Product B requires
0.2 direct labour-hours per unit. The total estimated overhead for next period is $92,023.
The company is considering switching to an activity-based costing system for the purpose of computing unit product costs for external reports. The new activity-based costing system would have three overhead activity cost pools-Activity 1, Activity 2, and General Factory-with estimated overhead costs and expected activity as
follows: Activity Expected Activity Cost Pool Estimated Overhead Costs Product A Product B Total Activity 1 \ 14,487 500 600 1,100 Activity 2 \ 64,800 2,500 500 3,000 General Factory \ 12,736 240 100 340 Total \ 92,023 (Note: The General Factory activity cost pool's costs are allocated on the basis of direct labour-hours.)
-The predetermined overhead rate (i.e., activity rate)for Activity 1 under the activity-based costing system is closest to:
(Multiple Choice)
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Activity-based costing is only useful in allocating manufacturing overhead costs.
(True/False)
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Reference: 05-14
Brooke Corporation uses activity-based costing to determine product costs for external financial reports. Activity rates computed at the beginning of the year are used to apply manufacturing overhead costs to products. The company has provided the following data concerning its activity-based costing system.
The data used to develop activity rates were: Actrilty Cost Pools Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity Machine related (machine-hours) \ 777,400 26,000 MHs Batch setup (setups) \ 1,814,400 28,000 setups General factory (direct labour-hours) \ 478,800 18,000 DLHs The actual activity for the year was: Actual Activity for the Year Actrvity Cost Pools Total Product X Product Y Machine related (machine-hours) 28,000 17,000 11,000 Batch setup (setups) 28,000 7,000 21,000 General factory (direct labour-hours) 18,000 9,000 9,000 The actual total manufacturing overhead cost incurred for the year was $3,064,400.
-If total overapplied or underapplied overhead is closed to the Cost of Goods Sol? account at the end of each year, the entry to Cost of Goods Sold would have been:
(Multiple Choice)
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Reference: 05-03
Arthur Company has two products: S and D. The company uses activity-based costing and has prepared the following analysis showing the estimated total cost and expected activity for each of its three activity cost pools: Activity Expected Activity Cost Pool Estimated Ovhd. Cost Product S Product D Total Activity 1 \ 20,000 100 400 500 Activity 2 \ 14,600 500 250 750 Activity 3 \ 90,000 300 2,700 3,000 The annual production and sales of Product S is 4,547 units. The annual production and sales of Product D is
7,913.
-The activity rate under the activity-based costing system for Activity 3 is closest to:
(Multiple Choice)
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Reference: 05-02
Addy Company has two products: A and B. The annual production and sales of Product A are 1,700 units and of Product B are 1,100 units. The company has traditionally used direct labour-hours as the basis for applying all manufacturing overhead to products. Product A requires 0.3 direct labour-hours per unit and Product B requires
0.6 direct labour-hours per unit. The total estimated overhead for next period is $98,785.
The company is considering switching to an activity-based costing system for the purpose of computing unit product costs for external reports. The new activity-based costing system would have three overhead activity cost pools-Activity 1, Activity 2, and General Factory-with estimated overhead costs and expected activity as
follows:
Activity Expected Activity Cost Pool Estimated Overhead Costs Product A Product B Total Activity 1 \ 30,528 1,000 600 1,600 Activity 2 \ 17,385 1,700 200 1,900 General Factory \ 50,872 510 660 1,170 Total \ 98,785 (Note: The General Factory activity cost pool's costs are allocated on the basis of direct labour-hours.)
-The overhead cost per unit of Product B under the activity-based costing system is closest to
(Multiple Choice)
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The cost of worker recreational facilities is an example of a cost that would ordinarily be considered to be
(Multiple Choice)
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In activity-based costing, a plantwide overhead rate is used to apply overhead to products.
(True/False)
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Reference: 05-07
Alam Company uses activity-based costing to compute product costs for external reports. The company has three activity cost pools and applies overhead using predetermined overhead rates for each activity cost pool. Overapplied or underapplied overhead is closed to the Cost of Goods Sold account at the end of each year. Estimated costs and activities for the current year are presented below for the three activity cost pools: Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity Activity 1 \ 29,328 1,200 Activity 2 \ 30,024 2,400 Activity 3 \ 65,142 2,200 Actual costs and activities for the current year were as follows: Actual Overhead Cost Actual Activity Activity 1 \ 29,238 1,185 Activity 2 \ 29,899 2,415 Activity 3 \ 65,117 2,225
-The total debits to the Manufacturing Overhead account during the year were closest to:
(Multiple Choice)
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Human resource management is an example of an activity at which of the following levels?
(Multiple Choice)
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Reference 05-16
Washie manufactures two types of products for washing vehicles: the washing mitt, and the polishing cloth. Up to this point, Washie has been utilizing traditional costing with one plant-wide overhead rate using machine hours as the allocation base. The company has been receiving complaints that the polishing mitt seems over-priced. Management is wondering if there's merit to this claim since the washing mitt is a more complex product
compared to the polishing cloth. As such, management has gathered information on the potential activity areas to be used. Activity Activity Measure Estimated Manufacturing Overhead Cost Design Design hours \ 12,000 Setups Number of set-ups 40,000 Materials Handling Meters of fabric 30,000 Production Machine Hours 250,000
The company expected has determined the expected activity for each of the product lines:
During the year, the company sold 100,000 washing mitts and 50,000 polishing cloths. Direct costs are for washing mitts and for polishing costs.
Activity Measure Washing Mitt Polishing Cloth \# of design hours 50 5 \# of setups 30 20 \# of meters of fabric 4,000 1,000 \# of machine hours 40,000 10,000
-What is the allocation rate for Setups using activity based Costing?
(Multiple Choice)
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