Exam 13: Simple Linear Regression

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SCENARIO 13-10 The management of a chain electronic store would like to develop a model for predicting the weekly sales (in thousands of dollars)for individual stores based on the number of customers who made purchases.A random sample of 12 stores yields the following results: SCENARIO 13-10 The management of a chain electronic store would like to develop a model for predicting the weekly sales (in thousands of dollars)for individual stores based on the number of customers who made purchases.A random sample of 12 stores yields the following results:     -Referring to Scenario 13-10,what is the value of the F test statistic when testing whether the number of customers who make purchases is a good predictor for weekly sales? -Referring to Scenario 13-10,what is the value of the F test statistic when testing whether the number of customers who make purchases is a good predictor for weekly sales?

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SCENARIO 13-10 The management of a chain electronic store would like to develop a model for predicting the weekly sales (in thousands of dollars)for individual stores based on the number of customers who made purchases.A random sample of 12 stores yields the following results: SCENARIO 13-10 The management of a chain electronic store would like to develop a model for predicting the weekly sales (in thousands of dollars)for individual stores based on the number of customers who made purchases.A random sample of 12 stores yields the following results:     -Referring to Scenario 13-10,what is the p-value of the t test statistic when testing whether the number of customers who make a purchase affects weekly sales? -Referring to Scenario 13-10,what is the p-value of the t test statistic when testing whether the number of customers who make a purchase affects weekly sales?

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Which of the following assumptions concerning the probability distribution of the random error term is stated incorrectly?

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The Y-intercept (b0)represents the

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SCENARIO 13-13 In this era of tough economic conditions,voters increasingly ask the question: "Is the educational achievement level of students dependent on the amount of money the state in which they reside spends on education?" The partial computer output below is the result of using spending per student ($)as the independent variable and composite score which is the sum of the math,science and reading scores as the dependent variable on 35 states that participated in a study.The table includes only partial results. SCENARIO 13-13 In this era of tough economic conditions,voters increasingly ask the question: Is the educational achievement level of students dependent on the amount of money the state in which they reside spends on education? The partial computer output below is the result of using spending per student ($)as the independent variable and composite score which is the sum of the math,science and reading scores as the dependent variable on 35 states that participated in a study.The table includes only partial results.      -Referring to Scenario 13-13,the regression mean square (MSR)of the above regression is . SCENARIO 13-13 In this era of tough economic conditions,voters increasingly ask the question: Is the educational achievement level of students dependent on the amount of money the state in which they reside spends on education? The partial computer output below is the result of using spending per student ($)as the independent variable and composite score which is the sum of the math,science and reading scores as the dependent variable on 35 states that participated in a study.The table includes only partial results.      -Referring to Scenario 13-13,the regression mean square (MSR)of the above regression is . -Referring to Scenario 13-13,the regression mean square (MSR)of the above regression is .

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SCENARIO 13-2 A candy bar manufacturer is interested in trying to estimate how sales are influenced by the price of their product.To do this,the company randomly chooses 6 small cities and offers the candy bar at different prices.Using candy bar sales as the dependent variable,the company will conduct a simple linear regression on the data below: SCENARIO 13-2 A candy bar manufacturer is interested in trying to estimate how sales are influenced by the price of their product.To do this,the company randomly chooses 6 small cities and offers the candy bar at different prices.Using candy bar sales as the dependent variable,the company will conduct a simple linear regression on the data below:    -Referring to Scenario 13-2,what percentage of the total variation in candy bar sales is explained by prices? -Referring to Scenario 13-2,what percentage of the total variation in candy bar sales is explained by prices?

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SCENARIO 13-6 The following Excel tables are obtained when "Score received on an exam (measured in percentage points)" (Y)is regressed on "percentage attendance" (X)for 22 students in a Statistics for Business and Economics course. SCENARIO 13-6 The following Excel tables are obtained when Score received on an exam (measured in percentage points) (Y)is regressed on percentage attendance (X)for 22 students in a Statistics for Business and Economics course.    Regression Statistics      -Referring to Scenario 13-6,which of the following statements is true? Regression Statistics SCENARIO 13-6 The following Excel tables are obtained when Score received on an exam (measured in percentage points) (Y)is regressed on percentage attendance (X)for 22 students in a Statistics for Business and Economics course.    Regression Statistics      -Referring to Scenario 13-6,which of the following statements is true? SCENARIO 13-6 The following Excel tables are obtained when Score received on an exam (measured in percentage points) (Y)is regressed on percentage attendance (X)for 22 students in a Statistics for Business and Economics course.    Regression Statistics      -Referring to Scenario 13-6,which of the following statements is true? -Referring to Scenario 13-6,which of the following statements is true?

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If you wanted to find out if alcohol consumption (measured in fluid oz. )and grade point average on a 4-point scale are linearly related,you would perform a

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The coefficient of determination represents the ratio of SSR to SST.

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SCENARIO 13-2 A candy bar manufacturer is interested in trying to estimate how sales are influenced by the price of their product.To do this,the company randomly chooses 6 small cities and offers the candy bar at different prices.Using candy bar sales as the dependent variable,the company will conduct a simple linear regression on the data below: SCENARIO 13-2 A candy bar manufacturer is interested in trying to estimate how sales are influenced by the price of their product.To do this,the company randomly chooses 6 small cities and offers the candy bar at different prices.Using candy bar sales as the dependent variable,the company will conduct a simple linear regression on the data below:    -Referring to Scenario 13-2,what is the percentage of the total variation in candy bar sales explained by the regression model? -Referring to Scenario 13-2,what is the percentage of the total variation in candy bar sales explained by the regression model?

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When r = - 1,it indicates a perfect relationship between X and Y.

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SCENARIO 13-10 The management of a chain electronic store would like to develop a model for predicting the weekly sales (in thousands of dollars)for individual stores based on the number of customers who made purchases.A random sample of 12 stores yields the following results: SCENARIO 13-10 The management of a chain electronic store would like to develop a model for predicting the weekly sales (in thousands of dollars)for individual stores based on the number of customers who made purchases.A random sample of 12 stores yields the following results:     -Referring to Scenario 13-10,the mean weekly sales will increase by an estimated $10 for each additional purchasing customer. -Referring to Scenario 13-10,the mean weekly sales will increase by an estimated $10 for each additional purchasing customer.

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SCENARIO 13-4 The managers of a brokerage firm are interested in finding out if the number of new clients a broker brings into the firm affects the sales generated by the broker.They sample 12 brokers and determine the number of new clients they have enrolled in the last year and their sales amounts in thousands of dollars.These data are presented in the table that follows. SCENARIO 13-4 The managers of a brokerage firm are interested in finding out if the number of new clients a broker brings into the firm affects the sales generated by the broker.They sample 12 brokers and determine the number of new clients they have enrolled in the last year and their sales amounts in thousands of dollars.These data are presented in the table that follows.    -Referring to Scenario 13-4,suppose the managers of the brokerage firm want to construct a 99% confidence interval estimate for the mean sales made by brokers who have brought into the firm 24 new clients.The confidence interval is from _____ to _____ . -Referring to Scenario 13-4,suppose the managers of the brokerage firm want to construct a 99% confidence interval estimate for the mean sales made by brokers who have brought into the firm 24 new clients.The confidence interval is from _____ to _____ .

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SCENARIO 13-10 The management of a chain electronic store would like to develop a model for predicting the weekly sales (in thousands of dollars)for individual stores based on the number of customers who made purchases.A random sample of 12 stores yields the following results: SCENARIO 13-10 The management of a chain electronic store would like to develop a model for predicting the weekly sales (in thousands of dollars)for individual stores based on the number of customers who made purchases.A random sample of 12 stores yields the following results:     -Referring to Scenario 13-10,what is the value of the standard error of the estimate? -Referring to Scenario 13-10,what is the value of the standard error of the estimate?

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SCENARIO 13-5 The managing partner of an advertising agency believes that his company's sales are related to the industry sales.He uses Microsoft Excel to analyze the last 4 years of quarterly data with the following results: SCENARIO 13-5 The managing partner of an advertising agency believes that his company's sales are related to the industry sales.He uses Microsoft Excel to analyze the last 4 years of quarterly data with the following results:   -Referring to Scenario 13-5,the correlation coefficient is . -Referring to Scenario 13-5,the correlation coefficient is .

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SCENARIO 13-3 The director of cooperative education at a state college wants to examine the effect of cooperative education job experience on marketability in the work place.She takes a random sample of 4 students.For these 4,she finds out how many times each had a cooperative education job and how many job offers they received upon graduation.These data are presented in the table below. SCENARIO 13-3 The director of cooperative education at a state college wants to examine the effect of cooperative education job experience on marketability in the work place.She takes a random sample of 4 students.For these 4,she finds out how many times each had a cooperative education job and how many job offers they received upon graduation.These data are presented in the table below.    -Referring to Scenario 13-3,the coefficient of correlation is . -Referring to Scenario 13-3,the coefficient of correlation is .

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SCENARIO 13-2 A candy bar manufacturer is interested in trying to estimate how sales are influenced by the price of their product.To do this,the company randomly chooses 6 small cities and offers the candy bar at different prices.Using candy bar sales as the dependent variable,the company will conduct a simple linear regression on the data below: SCENARIO 13-2 A candy bar manufacturer is interested in trying to estimate how sales are influenced by the price of their product.To do this,the company randomly chooses 6 small cities and offers the candy bar at different prices.Using candy bar sales as the dependent variable,the company will conduct a simple linear regression on the data below:    -Referring to Scenario 13-2,to test whether a change in price will have any impact on sales,what would be the critical values? Use ? = 0.05. -Referring to Scenario 13-2,to test whether a change in price will have any impact on sales,what would be the critical values? Use ? = 0.05.

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SCENARIO 13-9 It is believed that, the average numbers of hours spent studying per day (HOURS) during undergraduate education should have a positive linear relationship with the starting salary (SALARY, measured in thousands of dollars per month) after graduation. Given below is the Excel output for predicting starting salary (Y) using number of hours spent studying per day (X) for a sample of 51 students. NOTE: Only partial output is shown. SCENARIO 13-9 It is believed that, the average numbers of hours spent studying per day (HOURS) during undergraduate education should have a positive linear relationship with the starting salary (SALARY, measured in thousands of dollars per month) after graduation. Given below is the Excel output for predicting starting salary (Y) using number of hours spent studying per day (X) for a sample of 51 students. NOTE: Only partial output is shown.     Note: 2.051 E - 05 = 2.051*1<sup>0-5</sup>  and 5.944 E -18 = 5.944 *10 <sup>-18</sup> . -Referring to Scenario 13-9,the p-value of the measured F-test statistic to test whether HOURS affects SALARY is . SCENARIO 13-9 It is believed that, the average numbers of hours spent studying per day (HOURS) during undergraduate education should have a positive linear relationship with the starting salary (SALARY, measured in thousands of dollars per month) after graduation. Given below is the Excel output for predicting starting salary (Y) using number of hours spent studying per day (X) for a sample of 51 students. NOTE: Only partial output is shown.     Note: 2.051 E - 05 = 2.051*1<sup>0-5</sup>  and 5.944 E -18 = 5.944 *10 <sup>-18</sup> . -Referring to Scenario 13-9,the p-value of the measured F-test statistic to test whether HOURS affects SALARY is . Note: 2.051 E - 05 = 2.051*10-5 and 5.944 E -18 = 5.944 *10 -18 . -Referring to Scenario 13-9,the p-value of the measured F-test statistic to test whether HOURS affects SALARY is .

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If the Durbin-Watson statistic has a value close to 4,which assumption is violated?

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SCENARIO 13-9 It is believed that, the average numbers of hours spent studying per day (HOURS) during undergraduate education should have a positive linear relationship with the starting salary (SALARY, measured in thousands of dollars per month) after graduation. Given below is the Excel output for predicting starting salary (Y) using number of hours spent studying per day (X) for a sample of 51 students. NOTE: Only partial output is shown. SCENARIO 13-9 It is believed that, the average numbers of hours spent studying per day (HOURS) during undergraduate education should have a positive linear relationship with the starting salary (SALARY, measured in thousands of dollars per month) after graduation. Given below is the Excel output for predicting starting salary (Y) using number of hours spent studying per day (X) for a sample of 51 students. NOTE: Only partial output is shown.     Note: 2.051 E - 05 = 2.051*1<sup>0-5</sup>  and 5.944 E -18 = 5.944 *10 <sup>-18</sup> . -Referring to Scenario 13-9,the 90% confidence interval for the average change in SALARY (in thousands of dollars)as a result of spending an extra hour per day studying is SCENARIO 13-9 It is believed that, the average numbers of hours spent studying per day (HOURS) during undergraduate education should have a positive linear relationship with the starting salary (SALARY, measured in thousands of dollars per month) after graduation. Given below is the Excel output for predicting starting salary (Y) using number of hours spent studying per day (X) for a sample of 51 students. NOTE: Only partial output is shown.     Note: 2.051 E - 05 = 2.051*1<sup>0-5</sup>  and 5.944 E -18 = 5.944 *10 <sup>-18</sup> . -Referring to Scenario 13-9,the 90% confidence interval for the average change in SALARY (in thousands of dollars)as a result of spending an extra hour per day studying is Note: 2.051 E - 05 = 2.051*10-5 and 5.944 E -18 = 5.944 *10 -18 . -Referring to Scenario 13-9,the 90% confidence interval for the average change in SALARY (in thousands of dollars)as a result of spending an extra hour per day studying is

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