Exam 9: The Nature and Creation of Money

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Use the following to answer questions Use the following to answer questions   -(Exhibit: Total Revenue, Total Costs, and Economic Profit)As long as the total revenue curve is ________ than the total cost curve, economic profit _______ as output _______. -(Exhibit: Total Revenue, Total Costs, and Economic Profit)As long as the total revenue curve is ________ than the total cost curve, economic profit _______ as output _______.

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In the short run, a perfectly competitive firm produces output and earns an economic profit if:

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Price in a perfectly competitive industry:

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The supply curve of the firm in perfect competition is the rising portion of the MC curve above the minimum point on the AVC curve.

(True/False)
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Suppose that pasta is produced under conditions of perfect competition and that the constant-cost industry is initially in long-run equilibrium.Now suppose there is an increase in the price of wheat, which is a key ingredient in producing pasta.Further assume that the price elasticity of demand for pasta is -1.8.In the long run, we would expect to see:

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In a perfectly competitive industry, all firms will have equal marginal costs.

(True/False)
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If P > ATC the firm will shut down.

(True/False)
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The market for breakfast cereal contains hundreds of similar products, such as Fruit Loops, Corn Flakes, and Rice Krispies, that are considered to be different products by different buyers.This situation violates the perfect competition assumption of:

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Use the following to answer questions 142-145: Use the following to answer questions 142-145:   -(Exhibit: Short-Run Costs)This firm's supply curve begins at quantity: -(Exhibit: Short-Run Costs)This firm's supply curve begins at quantity:

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In the short run, a perfectly competitive firm produces output and earns zero economic profit if:

(Multiple Choice)
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In the model of perfect competition:

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For a firm producing at any level of output greater than the most profitable one, a reduction in output decreases total:

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Profit maximization occurs when the firm produces the level of output where MR > MC.

(True/False)
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If a perfectly competitive firm sells 300 units of output at a market price of $1 per unit, its marginal revenue is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that the market for candy canes operates under conditions of perfect competition, that it is initially in long-run equilibrium, and that the price of each candy cane is $0.10.Based on the information given, we can conclude that the average total cost of producing candy canes:

(Multiple Choice)
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If all firms in a perfectly competitive industry earn zero economic profits, in the long run, the:

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The firm's supply curve in perfect competition is the MC curve.

(True/False)
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Use the following to answer questions Use the following to answer questions   -(Exhibit: Profit Maximizing)The exhibit shows cost curves for a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market.At q<sub>2</sub>, ATC is the vertical distance between q<sub>2</sub> on the horizontal axis and: -(Exhibit: Profit Maximizing)The exhibit shows cost curves for a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market.At q2, ATC is the vertical distance between q2 on the horizontal axis and:

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions Use the following to answer questions   -(Exhibit: Total Revenue, Total Costs, and Economic Profit)Total revenue and total cost are equal at approximately _______ pounds and $_______ . -(Exhibit: Total Revenue, Total Costs, and Economic Profit)Total revenue and total cost are equal at approximately _______ pounds and $_______ .

(Multiple Choice)
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Economic profit is maximized when:

(Multiple Choice)
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