Exam 3: Adjusting Accounts for Financial Statements

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Depreciation expense for a period is the portion of a plant asset's cost that is allocated to that period.

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Discuss the two alternate methods used to account for prepaid expenses

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On July 1, 2017, JazzE Ltd. purchased a 3-year insurance policy and paid a premium of$60,000. JazzE has a December 31 year end. Under accrual accounting, which of the following statements best describes the effect of this transaction?

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The economic effect of an expense is incurred when the benefit expires or is used up, not when cash is paid.

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Depreciation attempts to adjust the ledger account balances for assets to equate to their current market value.

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If equipment were purchased from an outside party, the using up of the equipment's 7)economic benefit would be considered an external transaction.

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Unearned Premium Revenue at December 31, 2018 is

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The revenue recognition principle is the basis for making adjusting entries that pertain to unearned and accrued revenues.

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It is acceptable to credit unearned revenues to revenue accounts when cash is received

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Using the form below, indicate if each error would cause the trial balance to be out of balance, the amount of any imbalance, and if a correcting entry is required. Using the form below, indicate if each error would cause the trial balance to be out of balance, the amount of any imbalance, and if a correcting entry is required.

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The accrual basis of accounting is an accounting system in which revenues are reported as earned when cash is received.

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Expenses incurred during an accounting period but that, before end-of-periodadjustments, remain unrecorded because payment is not due are referred to as accrued expenses.

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Which of the following assets is not depreciated? 113)

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Adjusting entries may affect only balance sheet accounts

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A company paid the $1,350 premium on a three-year insurance policy on April 1, 2015.The policy gave protection beginning on that date. How many dollars of the premium will appear as an expense on the calendar year 2015 income statement assuming the accrual basis of accounting? Assuming the cash basis of accounting?

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The accounting principle that requires revenue to be reported when earned is the

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Adjusting entries are designed primarily to correct errors made by bookkeepers

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On January 1, 2017, NEW Company purchased a new building for $9,000,000. Itis estimated that the Building will have a useful life of 12 years and have a salvage value of $1,000,000.At the end of the year, a similar warehouse across the street from NEW's building sold for $10,000,000. NEW's bookkeeper decides not to record any depreciation expense on the new building in the financial statements for the year endedDecember 31, 2017 because the building has not declined in value.Required - Identify and explain which accounting principle has been violated by not reporting depreciation expense on the new warehouse for the year ended December 31, 2017. How would this omission affect the credibility of thefinancial statements? Name two user groups that would be impacted by the omission?

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A balance sheet that places the liabilities and equity to the right of the assets is calleda(n):

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Discuss how accrual accounting adds usefulness to financial statements

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