Exam 22: Cost-Volume-Profit

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The high-low method is often employed in analyzing

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Both variable and fixed costs are included in calculating the contribution margin.

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Fessler, Inc. has a product with a selling price per unit of $200, the unit variable cost is $75, and the total monthly fixed costs are $300,000. How much is Fessler's contribution margin ratio?

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Larue Company reports the following operating results for the month of August: Sales $300,000 (units 5,000); variable costs $210,000; and fixed costs $70,000. Management is considering the following independent courses of action to increase net income. 1. Increase selling price by 10% with no change in total variable costs. 2. Reduce variable costs to 65% of sales. 3. Reduce fixed costs by $10,000. Instructions Compute the net income to be earned under each alternative. Which course of action will produce the highest net income?

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A division sold 200,000 calculators during 2010: A division sold 200,000 calculators during 2010:   How much is the contribution margin per unit? How much is the contribution margin per unit?

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Cost behavior analysis applies to

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Nunley Company estimates that variable costs will be 60% of sales and fixed costs will total $1,920,000. The selling price of the product is $10, and 600,000 units will be sold. Instructions Using the mathematical equation, (a) Compute the break-even point in units and dollars. (b) Compute the margin of safety in dollars and as a ratio. (c) Compute net income.

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When units produced are greater than units sold, income under ________________ costing is higher than under ______________ costing.

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Maxfield Company has fixed costs of $200,000 and variable costs are 60% of sales. How much will Maxfield Company report as sales when its net income equals $20,000?

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The break-even point is where

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Which of the following is not a cost classification?

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If the activity index decreases, total variable costs will decrease proportionately.

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Which of the following would not be an acceptable way to express contribution margin?

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Keys Company accumulates the following data concerning a mixed cost, using miles as the activity level. Keys Company accumulates the following data concerning a mixed cost, using miles as the activity level.    Instructions Compute the variable and fixed cost elements using the high-low method. Instructions Compute the variable and fixed cost elements using the high-low method.

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Mandy's Music, Inc. produces a hip-hop CD that is sold for $15. The contribution margin ratio is 40%. Fixed expenses total $6,750. Instructions (a) Compute the variable cost per unit. (b) Compute how many CDs Mandy's Music will have to sell in order to break even. (c) Compute how many CDs Mandy's Music will have to sell in order to make a target net income of $16,200.

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The margin of safety ratio is equal to the margin of safety in dollars divided by the actual or (expected) sales.

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Eusey Company requires sales of $2,000,000 to cover its fixed costs of $700,000 and to earn net income of $500,000. What percent are variable costs of sales?

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