Exam 7: Quantum Theory and Atomic Structure
Exam 1: Keys to the Study of Chemistry68 Questions
Exam 2: The Components of Matter104 Questions
Exam 3: Stoichiometry of Formulas and Equations96 Questions
Exam 4: Three Major Classes of Chemical Reactions105 Questions
Exam 5: Gases and the Kinetic-Molecular Theory103 Questions
Exam 6: Thermochemistry: Energy Flow and Chemical Change79 Questions
Exam 7: Quantum Theory and Atomic Structure74 Questions
Exam 8: Electron Configuration and Chemical Periodicity81 Questions
Exam 9: Models of Chemical Bonding73 Questions
Exam 10: The Shapes of Molecules108 Questions
Exam 11: Theories of Covalent Bonding56 Questions
Exam 12: Intermolecular Forces: Liquids, Solids, and Phase Changes97 Questions
Exam 13: The Properties of Mixtures: Solutions and Colloids98 Questions
Exam 14: Periodic Patterns in the Main-Group Elements111 Questions
Exam 15: Organic Compounds and the Atomic Properties of Carbon113 Questions
Exam 16: Kinetics: Rates and Mechanisms of Chemical Reactions89 Questions
Exam 17: Equilibrium: the Extent of Chemical Reactions102 Questions
Exam 18: Acid-Base Equilibria106 Questions
Exam 19: Ionic Equilibria in Aqueous Systems115 Questions
Exam 20: Thermodynamics: Entropy, Free Energy, and the Direction of Chemical Reactions85 Questions
Exam 21: Electrochemistry: Chemical Change and Electrical Work102 Questions
Exam 22: The Elements in Nature and Industry56 Questions
Exam 23: The Transition Elements and Their Coordination Compounds92 Questions
Exam 24: Nuclear Reactions and Their Applications90 Questions
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In the quantum mechanical treatment of the hydrogen atom, the functions and 2 both feature prominently. Briefly explain (in principle) how they are obtained and what, if anything, their physical meanings are.
(Essay)
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In the quantum mechanical treatment of the hydrogen atom, which one of the following combinations of quantum numbers is not allowed?
(Multiple Choice)
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Green light has a wavelength of 5200 Å. Calculate the energy of one photon of green light.
(Multiple Choice)
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Who was the first scientist to propose that the atom had a dense nucleus which occupied only a small fraction of the volume of the atom?
(Multiple Choice)
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The Rydberg equation, giving the wavelengths of lines in the spectrum of the hydrogen atom, was obtained by assuming that energy is quantized.
(True/False)
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What type of spectrum, if any, would be produced if the light radiated by a heated atomic gas were to be dispersed through a prism?
(Multiple Choice)
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According to the Rydberg equation, the line with the shortest wavelength in the emission spectrum of atomic hydrogen is predicted to lie at a wavelength (in nm) of:
(Multiple Choice)
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Which scientist first proposed that particles of matter could have wave properties?
(Multiple Choice)
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For potassium metal, the work function (the minimum energy needed to eject an electron from the metal surface) is 3.68 * 10¯19 J. Which is the longest wavelength of the following which could excite photoelectrons?
(Multiple Choice)
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Contact lenses can focus light due to the _______________ of the waves.
(Multiple Choice)
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Select the arrangement of electromagnetic radiation which starts with the lowest energy and increases to greatest energy.
(Multiple Choice)
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According to the Rydberg equation, the longest wavelength (in nm) in the series of H-atom lines with n1 = 3 is
(Multiple Choice)
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Which word best describes the phenomenon which gives rise to a rainbow?
(Multiple Choice)
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An electron in the n = 6 level emits a photon with a wavelength of 410.2 nm. To what energy level does the electron move?
(Multiple Choice)
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In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the electron moves in a circular path which Bohr referred to as an orbital.
(True/False)
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The following combinations of quantum numbers are not allowed. Correct each set by changing only one quantum number, and supply an appropriate corrected value.
A) n = 2; l = 2; ml = 2 Corrected: ______ = ______
B) n = 4; l = -2; ml = 0 Corrected: ______ = ______
(Short Answer)
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In the photoelectric effect, a photon with an energy of 5.3*10-19 J strikes an electron in a metal. Of this energy, 3.6 *10-19 J is the minimum energy required for the electron to escape from the metal. The remaining energy appears as kinetic energy of the photoelectron. What is the velocity of the photoelectron, assuming it was initially at rest?
(Multiple Choice)
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The ionization energy is the energy needed to remove an electron from an atom. In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, this means exciting the electron to the n = state. What is the ionization energy in kJ/mol, for hydrogen atoms initially in the n = 2 energy level?
(Multiple Choice)
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Who was the first scientist to propose that an object could emit only certain amounts of energy?
(Multiple Choice)
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