Exam 3: Stoichiometry of Formulas and Equations

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How many grams of sodium fluoride (used in water fluoridation and manufacture of insecticides) are needed to form 485 g of sulfur tetrafluoride? 3SCl2(l) + 4NaF(s) \rightarrow SF4(g) + S2Cl2(l) + 4NaCl(s)

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Calculate the molar mass of rubidium carbonate, Rb2CO3.

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How many milliliters of 1.58 M HCl are needed to react completely with 23.2 g of NaHCO3 (? = 84.02 g/mol)? HCl(aq) + NaHCO3(s) \rightarrow NaCl(s) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

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Potassium dichromate, K2Cr2O7, is used in tanning leather, decorating porcelain and water proofing fabrics. Calculate the number of chromium atoms in 78.82 g of K2Cr2O7.

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Alkanes are compounds of carbon and hydrogen with the general formula CnH2n+2. An alkane component of gasoline has a molar mass of between 125 and 130 g/mol. What is the value of n for this alkane?

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Calculate the molar mass of (NH4)3AsO4.

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The iodine "clock reaction" involves the following sequence of reactions occurring in a reaction mixture in a single beaker. 1. IO3¯(aq) + 5I¯(aq) + 6H+(aq) \rightarrow 3I2(aq) + 3H2O(l) 2. I2(aq) + 2S2O32¯(aq) \rightarrow 2I¯(aq) + S4O62¯(aq) The molecular iodine (I2) formed in reaction 1 is immediately used up in reaction 2, so that no iodine accumulates. In one experiment, a student made up a reaction mixture which initially contained 0.0020 mol of iodate ions (IO3¯). If the iodate ions reacted completely, how many moles of thiosulfate ions (S2O32¯) were needed in reaction 2, in order to react completely with the iodine (I2) produced in reaction 1?

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In combustion analysis, the carbon and hydrogen contents of a substance are determined from the CO2 and H2O, respectively, which are collected in the absorbers.

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What volume, in L, of 10.0 M HCl is needed to make 2.00 L of 2.00 M HCl solution by dilution with water?

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A compound consisting of C, H and O only, has a molar mass of 331.5 g/mol. Combustion of 0.1000 g of this compound caused a 0.2921 g increase in the mass of the CO2 absorber and a 0.0951 g increase in the mass of the H2O absorber. What is the empirical formula of the compound?

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Calculate the molar mass of tetraphosphorus decaoxide, P4O10, a corrosive substance which can be used as a drying agent.

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Magnesium fluoride is used in the ceramics and glass industry. What is the mass of 1.72 mol of magnesium fluoride?

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A single atom of hydrogen has a mass of 1.0 amu, while a mole of hydrogen atoms has a mass of 1.0 g. Select the correct conversion factor between atomic mass units and grams.

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Terephthalic acid, used in the production of polyester fibers and films, is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. When 0.6943 g of terephthalic acid was subjected to combustion analysis it produced 1.471 g CO2 and 0.226 g H2O. If its molar mass is between 158 and 167 g/mol, what is its molecular formula?

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Aluminum reacts with oxygen to produce aluminum oxide which can be used as an adsorbent, desiccant or catalyst for organic reactions. 4Al(s) + 3O2(g) \rightarrow 2Al2O3(s) A mixture of 82.49 g of aluminum (? = 26.98 g/mol) and 117.65 g of oxygen (? = 32.00 g/mol) is allowed to react. Identify the limiting reactant and determine the mass of the excess reactant present in the vessel when the reaction is complete.

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In a correctly balanced equation, the number of reactant molecules must equal the number of product molecules.

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