Exam 3: Stoichiometry of Formulas and Equations
Exam 1: Keys to the Study of Chemistry68 Questions
Exam 2: The Components of Matter104 Questions
Exam 3: Stoichiometry of Formulas and Equations96 Questions
Exam 4: Three Major Classes of Chemical Reactions105 Questions
Exam 5: Gases and the Kinetic-Molecular Theory103 Questions
Exam 6: Thermochemistry: Energy Flow and Chemical Change79 Questions
Exam 7: Quantum Theory and Atomic Structure74 Questions
Exam 8: Electron Configuration and Chemical Periodicity81 Questions
Exam 9: Models of Chemical Bonding73 Questions
Exam 10: The Shapes of Molecules108 Questions
Exam 11: Theories of Covalent Bonding56 Questions
Exam 12: Intermolecular Forces: Liquids, Solids, and Phase Changes97 Questions
Exam 13: The Properties of Mixtures: Solutions and Colloids98 Questions
Exam 14: Periodic Patterns in the Main-Group Elements111 Questions
Exam 15: Organic Compounds and the Atomic Properties of Carbon113 Questions
Exam 16: Kinetics: Rates and Mechanisms of Chemical Reactions89 Questions
Exam 17: Equilibrium: the Extent of Chemical Reactions102 Questions
Exam 18: Acid-Base Equilibria106 Questions
Exam 19: Ionic Equilibria in Aqueous Systems115 Questions
Exam 20: Thermodynamics: Entropy, Free Energy, and the Direction of Chemical Reactions85 Questions
Exam 21: Electrochemistry: Chemical Change and Electrical Work102 Questions
Exam 22: The Elements in Nature and Industry56 Questions
Exam 23: The Transition Elements and Their Coordination Compounds92 Questions
Exam 24: Nuclear Reactions and Their Applications90 Questions
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How many grams of sodium fluoride (used in water fluoridation and manufacture of insecticides) are needed to form 485 g of sulfur tetrafluoride? 3SCl2(l) + 4NaF(s) SF4(g) + S2Cl2(l) + 4NaCl(s)
(Multiple Choice)
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How many milliliters of 1.58 M HCl are needed to react completely with 23.2 g of NaHCO3 (? = 84.02 g/mol)?
HCl(aq) + NaHCO3(s) NaCl(s) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
(Multiple Choice)
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Potassium dichromate, K2Cr2O7, is used in tanning leather, decorating porcelain and water proofing fabrics. Calculate the number of chromium atoms in 78.82 g of K2Cr2O7.
(Multiple Choice)
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Alkanes are compounds of carbon and hydrogen with the general formula CnH2n+2. An alkane component of gasoline has a molar mass of between 125 and 130 g/mol. What is the value of n for this alkane?
(Multiple Choice)
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The iodine "clock reaction" involves the following sequence of reactions occurring in a reaction mixture in a single beaker.
1. IO3¯(aq) + 5I¯(aq) + 6H+(aq) 3I2(aq) + 3H2O(l)
2. I2(aq) + 2S2O32¯(aq) 2I¯(aq) + S4O62¯(aq)
The molecular iodine (I2) formed in reaction 1 is immediately used up in reaction 2, so that no iodine accumulates. In one experiment, a student made up a reaction mixture which initially contained 0.0020 mol of iodate ions (IO3¯). If the iodate ions reacted completely, how many moles of thiosulfate ions (S2O32¯) were needed in reaction 2, in order to react completely with the iodine (I2) produced in reaction 1?
(Multiple Choice)
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In combustion analysis, the carbon and hydrogen contents of a substance are determined from the CO2 and H2O, respectively, which are collected in the absorbers.
(True/False)
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What volume, in L, of 10.0 M HCl is needed to make 2.00 L of 2.00 M HCl solution by dilution with water?
(Multiple Choice)
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A compound consisting of C, H and O only, has a molar mass of 331.5 g/mol. Combustion of 0.1000 g of this compound caused a 0.2921 g increase in the mass of the CO2 absorber and a 0.0951 g increase in the mass of the H2O absorber. What is the empirical formula of the compound?
(Short Answer)
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Calculate the molar mass of tetraphosphorus decaoxide, P4O10, a corrosive substance which can be used as a drying agent.
(Multiple Choice)
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Magnesium fluoride is used in the ceramics and glass industry. What is the mass of 1.72 mol of magnesium fluoride?
(Multiple Choice)
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A single atom of hydrogen has a mass of 1.0 amu, while a mole of hydrogen atoms has a mass of 1.0 g. Select the correct conversion factor between atomic mass units and grams.
(Multiple Choice)
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Terephthalic acid, used in the production of polyester fibers and films, is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. When 0.6943 g of terephthalic acid was subjected to combustion analysis it produced 1.471 g CO2 and 0.226 g H2O. If its molar mass is between 158 and 167 g/mol, what is its molecular formula?
(Multiple Choice)
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Aluminum reacts with oxygen to produce aluminum oxide which can be used as an adsorbent, desiccant or catalyst for organic reactions.
4Al(s) + 3O2(g) 2Al2O3(s)
A mixture of 82.49 g of aluminum (? = 26.98 g/mol) and 117.65 g of oxygen (? = 32.00 g/mol) is allowed to react. Identify the limiting reactant and determine the mass of the excess reactant present in the vessel when the reaction is complete.
(Multiple Choice)
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In a correctly balanced equation, the number of reactant molecules must equal the number of product molecules.
(True/False)
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