Question 1

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.
  
-B __________

Accepted Answer

A) Renal vein 
B) Medulla 
C) Renal pelvis 
D) Papilla 
E) Renal hilus
F)Major calyx
G)Ureter
H)Cortex
I)Renal capsule
J)Renal artery 
A) Renal vein 
B) Medulla 
C) Renal pelvis 
D) Papilla 
E) Renal hilus
F)Major calyx
G)Ureter
H)Cortex
I)Renal capsule
J)Renal artery

Question 2

When fluid output is greater than fluid intake, _______ occurs.

Accepted Answer

A)  uremia 
B)  diabetes insipidus 
C)  dehydration 
D)  dialysis 
A)  uremia 
B)  diabetes insipidus 
C)  dehydration 
D)  dialysis

Question 3

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.
  
-E __________

Accepted Answer

A) Inferior vena cava 
B) Right and left ureters 
C) Renal pelvis 
D) Left kidney 
E) Urinary bladder
F)Abdominal aorta
G)Urethra 
A) Inferior vena cava 
B) Right and left ureters 
C) Renal pelvis 
D) Left kidney 
E) Urinary bladder
F)Abdominal aorta
G)Urethra

Question 4

The average bladder can hold about _______ before the urge to urinate is felt.

Accepted Answer

A)  35 mL 
B)  300 mL 
C)  50 mL 
D)  1 L 
A)  35 mL 
B)  300 mL 
C)  50 mL 
D)  1 L

Question 5

The _______ filter(s) blood and produce(s) urine.

Accepted Answer

A)  glomerulus 
B)  Bowman's capsule 
C)  bladder 
D)  nephrons 
A)  glomerulus 
B)  Bowman's capsule 
C)  bladder 
D)  nephrons

Question 6

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.
  
-C __________

Accepted Answer

A) Renal vein 
B) Medulla 
C) Renal pelvis 
D) Papilla 
E) Renal hilus
F)Major calyx
G)Ureter
H)Cortex
I)Renal capsule
J)Renal artery 
A) Renal vein 
B) Medulla 
C) Renal pelvis 
D) Papilla 
E) Renal hilus
F)Major calyx
G)Ureter
H)Cortex
I)Renal capsule
J)Renal artery

Question 7

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.
  
-F __________

Accepted Answer

A) Afferent arteriole 
B) Glomerulus 
C) Bowman's capsule 
D) Proximal convoluted tubule 
E) Loop of Henle
F)Collecting duct
G)Distal convoluted tubule
H)Efferent arteriole 
A) Afferent arteriole 
B) Glomerulus 
C) Bowman's capsule 
D) Proximal convoluted tubule 
E) Loop of Henle
F)Collecting duct
G)Distal convoluted tubule
H)Efferent arteriole

Question 8

_______ ions are the most abundant extracellular anions.

Accepted Answer

A)  Calcium 
B)  Sodium 
C)  Chloride 
D)  Magnesium 
A)  Calcium 
B)  Sodium 
C)  Chloride 
D)  Magnesium

Question 9

The kidneys receive blood from the _______.

Accepted Answer

A)  renal artery 
B)  superior vena cava 
C)  renal vein 
D)  efferent arteriole 
A)  renal artery 
B)  superior vena cava 
C)  renal vein 
D)  efferent arteriole

Question 10

Urine passes from a collecting duct through a renal papilla and into a small tube called a _______.

Accepted Answer

A)  minor calyx 
B)  major calyx 
C)  renal pelvis 
D)  renal medulla 
A)  minor calyx 
B)  major calyx 
C)  renal pelvis 
D)  renal medulla

Question 11

The urinary system secretes _______, which is important in regulating blood pressure.

Accepted Answer

A)  renin 
B)  erythropoietin 
C)  urea 
D)  ammonia 
A)  renin 
B)  erythropoietin 
C)  urea 
D)  ammonia

Question 12

Urea and uric acid are transported from the liver to the kidneys by the _______ system.

Accepted Answer

A)  circulatory 
B)  respiratory 
C)  urinary 
D)  digestive 
A)  circulatory 
B)  respiratory 
C)  urinary 
D)  digestive

Question 13

Excessive vomiting can lead to _______ because hydrochloric acid is lost from the stomach.

Accepted Answer

A)  respiratory acidosis 
B)  metabolic alkalosis 
C)  metabolic acidosis 
D)  respiratory alkalosis 
A)  respiratory acidosis 
B)  metabolic alkalosis 
C)  metabolic acidosis 
D)  respiratory alkalosis

Question 14

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.
  
-G __________

Accepted Answer

A) Renal vein 
B) Medulla 
C) Renal pelvis 
D) Papilla 
E) Renal hilus
F)Major calyx
G)Ureter
H)Cortex
I)Renal capsule
J)Renal artery 
A) Renal vein 
B) Medulla 
C) Renal pelvis 
D) Papilla 
E) Renal hilus
F)Major calyx
G)Ureter
H)Cortex
I)Renal capsule
J)Renal artery

Question 15

________ is the water in the body and the substances dissolved in it.

Accepted Answer

A)  Solvent 
B)  Body fluid 
C)  Intracellular fluid 
D)  Extracellular fluid 
A)  Solvent 
B)  Body fluid 
C)  Intracellular fluid 
D)  Extracellular fluid

Question 16

The urinary system secretes erythropoietin, which regulates the production of ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  bile pigments 
B)  urine 
C)  electrolytes 
D)  red blood cells 
A)  bile pigments 
B)  urine 
C)  electrolytes 
D)  red blood cells

Question 17

The term _______ refers to any condition in which the hydrogen ion concentration of plasma is elevated above the homeostatic range.

Accepted Answer

A)  alkalosis 
B)  hemolytic 
C)  buffered 
D)  acidosis 
A)  alkalosis 
B)  hemolytic 
C)  buffered 
D)  acidosis

Question 18

In contrast to glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption _______.

Accepted Answer

A)  works against homeostasis 
B)  takes place mainly in the collecting ducts 
C)  is highly selective 
D)  returns metabolic wastes to the blood 
A)  works against homeostasis 
B)  takes place mainly in the collecting ducts 
C)  is highly selective 
D)  returns metabolic wastes to the blood

Question 19

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.
  
-A __________

Accepted Answer

A) Inferior vena cava 
B) Right and left ureters 
C) Renal pelvis 
D) Left kidney 
E) Urinary bladder
F)Abdominal aorta
G)Urethra 
A) Inferior vena cava 
B) Right and left ureters 
C) Renal pelvis 
D) Left kidney 
E) Urinary bladder
F)Abdominal aorta
G)Urethra

Question 20

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.
  
-J __________

Accepted Answer

A) Renal vein 
B) Medulla 
C) Renal pelvis 
D) Papilla 
E) Renal hilus
F)Major calyx
G)Ureter
H)Cortex
I)Renal capsule
J)Renal artery 
A) Renal vein 
B) Medulla 
C) Renal pelvis 
D) Papilla 
E) Renal hilus
F)Major calyx
G)Ureter
H)Cortex
I)Renal capsule
J)Renal artery

Exam 16: The Urinary System and Fluid Balance

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below. -B __________

When fluid output is greater than fluid intake, _______ occurs.

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below. -E __________

The average bladder can hold about _______ before the urge to urinate is felt.

The _______ filter(s) blood and produce(s) urine.

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below. -C __________

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below. -F __________

_______ ions are the most abundant extracellular anions.

The kidneys receive blood from the _______.

Urine passes from a collecting duct through a renal papilla and into a small tube called a _______.

The urinary system secretes _______, which is important in regulating blood pressure.

Urea and uric acid are transported from the liver to the kidneys by the _______ system.

Excessive vomiting can lead to _______ because hydrochloric acid is lost from the stomach.

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below. -G __________

________ is the water in the body and the substances dissolved in it.

The urinary system secretes erythropoietin, which regulates the production of ________.

The term _______ refers to any condition in which the hydrogen ion concentration of plasma is elevated above the homeostatic range.

In contrast to glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption _______.

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below. -A __________

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below. -J __________

Introducing the Human Body

Cells and Tissues

The Integumentary System

The Skeletal System

The Muscular System

The Central Nervous System

The Peripheral Nervous System

Sensory Receptors

Endocrine Control

The Circulatory System: Blood

The Circulatory System: The Heart

The Circulation of Blood and Lymph

Immune System: Internal Defense

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System

Reproduction

Anatomy and Physiology: A Comprehensive Guide to the Human Body

Anatomy and Physiology

Anatomy and Physiology: Bones, Muscles, and Joints

Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System

Anatomy and Physiology of the Cardiovascular and Immune Systems

Anatomy and Physiology of the Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems

Anatomy and Physiology: Respiratory and Digestive Systems, Urinary System, and Reproductive System

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