Question 1

This theory of attachment development highlights instinctual responses that are important for the protection and survival of the species:

Accepted Answer

A) psychoanalytic 
B) learning 
C) cognitive 
D) ethological 
A) psychoanalytic 
B) learning 
C) cognitive 
D) ethological

Question 2

Discuss the current status of research on mother-infant bonding.

Accepted Answer

The current status of research on mother

Question 3

Describe changes in men's hormones at the birth of their baby

Accepted Answer

At the birth of their baby, men can expe

Question 4

The NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development found that:

Accepted Answer

A) changes in later parenting mattered more for securely attached children 
B) changes in later parenting mattered more for insecurely attached children 
C) changes in later parenting were equally linked to child outcomes regardless of attachment type 
D) none of the above 
A) changes in later parenting mattered more for securely attached children 
B) changes in later parenting mattered more for insecurely attached children 
C) changes in later parenting were equally linked to child outcomes regardless of attachment type 
D) none of the above

Question 5

Discuss the role of oxytocin in the development of attachment

Accepted Answer

Oxytocin, often referred to as the "love

Question 6

Describe the 3 organized types of adult attachment styles identified by the Adult Attachment Interview

Accepted Answer

The Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) has

Question 7

Which theorist is noted for the ethological approach to attachment?

Accepted Answer

A) Klaus 
B) Freud 
C) Bowlby 
D) Kagan 
A) Klaus 
B) Freud 
C) Bowlby 
D) Kagan

Question 8

A study of infant attachment among 60 two-parent working-class families in Scotland found that the number of infants who formed a secondary attachment to their father during the first 18 months of life was:

Accepted Answer

A) over 90% 
B) 75% 
C) 60% 
D) none of the above 
A) over 90% 
B) 75% 
C) 60% 
D) none of the above

Question 9

In a study in Bucharest, orphanage children who were adopted later formed secure attachments ______ of the time, whereas those who remained in the orphanage formed secure attachments ______ of the time:

Accepted Answer

A) half; one quarter 
B) two thirds; one quarter 
C) half; less than one quarter 
D) two thirds; less than one quarter 
A) half; one quarter 
B) two thirds; one quarter 
C) half; less than one quarter 
D) two thirds; less than one quarter

Question 10

"Dismissing" adults recall many conflict-ridden incidents from their childhood and cannot organize them into a coherent pattern

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

If you were observing institutionalized young children living in poor quality orphanages, about how many would you expect to be securely attached?

Accepted Answer

A) more than 85 percent 
B) more than 65 percent 
C) more than 55 percent 
D) none of the above 
A) more than 85 percent 
B) more than 65 percent 
C) more than 55 percent 
D) none of the above

Question 12

Differences between fathers and mothers include:

Accepted Answer

A) across cultures mothers are usually the primary caregivers 
B) fathers hold and kiss their children less than mothers do 
C) fathers talk to their children less than mothers do 
D) fathers play with their children less than mothers do 
A) across cultures mothers are usually the primary caregivers 
B) fathers hold and kiss their children less than mothers do 
C) fathers talk to their children less than mothers do 
D) fathers play with their children less than mothers do

Question 13

A difference in the Strange Situation coding of younger children and older children is the role of verbal behavior

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Discuss determinants of the stability of attachment from infancy to adulthood.

Accepted Answer

The stability of attachment from infancy

Question 15

Contextual variables that make it more likely that a child will develop a secure attachment to mother include the following:

Accepted Answer

A) the parents have a happy marriage 
B) the family lives in an unsafe neighborhood 
C) the mother is depressed 
D) the family lives in a rural rather than an urban setting 
A) the parents have a happy marriage 
B) the family lives in an unsafe neighborhood 
C) the mother is depressed 
D) the family lives in a rural rather than an urban setting

Question 16

This theory of attachment development highlights the ability to differentiate between familiar and unfamiliar people:

Accepted Answer

A) psychoanalytic 
B) learning 
C) cognitive 
D) ethological 
A) psychoanalytic 
B) learning 
C) cognitive 
D) ethological

Question 17

The phase of attachment that is characterized by children understanding parents' needs is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

A) goal-corrected partnership 
B) attachment in the making 
C) clear-cut attachment 
D) preattachment 
A) goal-corrected partnership 
B) attachment in the making 
C) clear-cut attachment 
D) preattachment

Question 18

Children who form insecure-avoidant attachments more often have parents whose attachment type is:

Accepted Answer

A) preoccupied 
B) dismissing 
C) authoritative 
D) none of the above 
A) preoccupied 
B) dismissing 
C) authoritative 
D) none of the above

Question 19

The theory that children's attachment histories matter less than the continuity or discontinuity of the child's experiences and relationships with parents is:

Accepted Answer

A) the "extreme early effects" hypothesis 
B) the "mediating effects" hypothesis 
C) the "dynamic interaction process" 
D) the sensitive period hypothesis 
A) the "extreme early effects" hypothesis 
B) the "mediating effects" hypothesis 
C) the "dynamic interaction process" 
D) the sensitive period hypothesis

Question 20

This theory of attachment development highlights the gratification of instinctual drives like the infant's desire for oral stimulation:

Accepted Answer

A) psychoanalytic 
B) learning 
C) cognitive 
D) ethological 
A) psychoanalytic 
B) learning 
C) cognitive 
D) ethological

This theory of attachment development highlights instinctual responses that are important for the protection and survival of the species:

Discuss the current status of research on mother-infant bonding.

Describe changes in men's hormones at the birth of their baby

The NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development found that:

Discuss the role of oxytocin in the development of attachment

Describe the 3 organized types of adult attachment styles identified by the Adult Attachment Interview

Which theorist is noted for the ethological approach to attachment?

A study of infant attachment among 60 two-parent working-class families in Scotland found that the number of infants who formed a secondary attachment to their father during the first 18 months of life was:

In a study in Bucharest, orphanage children who were adopted later formed secure attachments of the time, whereas those who remained in the orphanage formed secure attachments of the time:

"Dismissing" adults recall many conflict-ridden incidents from their childhood and cannot organize them into a coherent pattern

If you were observing institutionalized young children living in poor quality orphanages, about how many would you expect to be securely attached?

Differences between fathers and mothers include:

A difference in the Strange Situation coding of younger children and older children is the role of verbal behavior

Discuss determinants of the stability of attachment from infancy to adulthood.

Contextual variables that make it more likely that a child will develop a secure attachment to mother include the following:

This theory of attachment development highlights the ability to differentiate between familiar and unfamiliar people:

The phase of attachment that is characterized by children understanding parents' needs is referred to as:

Children who form insecure-avoidant attachments more often have parents whose attachment type is:

The theory that children's attachment histories matter less than the continuity or discontinuity of the child's experiences and relationships with parents is:

This theory of attachment development highlights the gratification of instinctual drives like the infant's desire for oral stimulation:

Introduction: Theories of Social Development

Research Methods: Tools for Discovery

Biological Foundations: Roots in Neurons and Genes

Emotions: Thoughts About Feelings

Self and Other: Getting to Know Me, Getting to Know You

Family: Early and Enduring Influences

Peers: a World of Their Own

Schools Mentors and Media: Connections With Society

Sex and Gender: Vive La Différence

Morality: Knowing Right Doing Good

Aggression: Insult and Injury

Policy: Improving Childrens Lives

Overarching Themes: Integrating Social Development

Filters

Exam 4: Attachment: Forming Close Relationships

This theory of attachment development highlights instinctual responses that are important for the protection and survival of the species:

Discuss the current status of research on mother-infant bonding.

Describe changes in men's hormones at the birth of their baby

The NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development found that:

Discuss the role of oxytocin in the development of attachment

Describe the 3 organized types of adult attachment styles identified by the Adult Attachment Interview

Which theorist is noted for the ethological approach to attachment?

A study of infant attachment among 60 two-parent working-class families in Scotland found that the number of infants who formed a secondary attachment to their father during the first 18 months of life was:

In a study in Bucharest, orphanage children who were adopted later formed secure attachments ______ of the time, whereas those who remained in the orphanage formed secure attachments ______ of the time:

"Dismissing" adults recall many conflict-ridden incidents from their childhood and cannot organize them into a coherent pattern

If you were observing institutionalized young children living in poor quality orphanages, about how many would you expect to be securely attached?

Differences between fathers and mothers include:

A difference in the Strange Situation coding of younger children and older children is the role of verbal behavior

Discuss determinants of the stability of attachment from infancy to adulthood.

Contextual variables that make it more likely that a child will develop a secure attachment to mother include the following:

This theory of attachment development highlights the ability to differentiate between familiar and unfamiliar people:

The phase of attachment that is characterized by children understanding parents' needs is referred to as:

Children who form insecure-avoidant attachments more often have parents whose attachment type is:

The theory that children's attachment histories matter less than the continuity or discontinuity of the child's experiences and relationships with parents is:

This theory of attachment development highlights the gratification of instinctual drives like the infant's desire for oral stimulation:

Introduction: Theories of Social Development

Research Methods: Tools for Discovery

Biological Foundations: Roots in Neurons and Genes

Emotions: Thoughts About Feelings

Self and Other: Getting to Know Me, Getting to Know You

Family: Early and Enduring Influences

Peers: a World of Their Own

Schools Mentors and Media: Connections With Society

Sex and Gender: Vive La Différence

Morality: Knowing Right Doing Good

Aggression: Insult and Injury

Policy: Improving Childrens Lives

Overarching Themes: Integrating Social Development

Filters

In a study in Bucharest, orphanage children who were adopted later formed secure attachments of the time, whereas those who remained in the orphanage formed secure attachments of the time: