Exam 3: The Fed and Interest Rates
Exam 1: An Overview of Financial Markets and Institutions45 Questions
Exam 2: The Federal Reserve and Its Powers48 Questions
Exam 3: The Fed and Interest Rates43 Questions
Exam 4: The Level of Interest Rates29 Questions
Exam 5: Bond Prices and Interest Rate Risk32 Questions
Exam 6: The Structure of Interest Rates33 Questions
Exam 7: Money Markets 133 Questions
Exam 8: Bond Markets33 Questions
Exam 9: Mortgage Markets and Mortgagebacked Securities37 Questions
Exam 10: Equity Markets29 Questions
Exam 11: Derivatives Markets38 Questions
Exam 12: International Markets24 Questions
Exam 13: Commercial Bank Operations28 Questions
Exam 14: International Banking35 Questions
Exam 15: Regulation of Financial Institutions33 Questions
Exam 16: Thrift Institutions and Finance Companies44 Questions
Exam 17: Insurance Companies and Pension Funds47 Questions
Exam 18: Investment Banking36 Questions
Exam 19: Investment Companies35 Questions
Exam 20: Risk Management in Financial Institutions75 Questions
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Easy monetary policy strengthens the dollar.
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(True/False)
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Correct Answer:
False
What exactly is the Fed Funds Rate, and how is it used in setting monetary policy?
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Correct Answer:
The Fed targets but does not set the Fed Funds Rate. The Fed Funds Market is a Fed-sponsored system in which depository institutions lend and borrow excess reserves among themselves. Thus the Fed Funds Rate (FFR) is set by market forces as they bargain with each other. The FFR is a "benchmark" rate in the financial system-it normally represents the lowest possible cost of loanable funds to a depository institution. The Fed substantially influences the FFR in the short term by controlling overall availability of reserves. However, the Fed cannot set the Fed Funds Rate in the long run because factors in the real sector ultimately determine credit demand.
Restrictive monetary policy in the United States may slow down nominal GDP.
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True
When the Fed increases the Fed Funds Rate, financial institutions "go to the Window".
(True/False)
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"Cash drains" are an example of a factor that complicates the Fed's ability to control the money supply.
(True/False)
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Unexpected high levels of inflation aid debtors at the expense of lenders.
(True/False)
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Whether an increase in the money supply results in real growth or inflation is impacted by how close the economy is to full capacity.
(True/False)
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Monetary policy first affects financial markets and institutions, then the real economy.
(True/False)
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Interest rates and the money supply tend to vary inversely, at least in the short term.
(True/False)
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Decreasing interest rates tend to increase financial wealth and encourage consumer spending.
(True/False)
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A prolonged "tight" monetary policy can be associated with falling bond prices.
(True/False)
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Explain how the Fed adjusts its balance sheet to increase or decrease the monetary base.
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The Fed purchased over $300 billion in commercial paper during the financial crisis to prop up this market.
(True/False)
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There is definitely a tradeoff between stable prices and full employment.
(True/False)
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Stable or growing employment is one of the objectives of monetary policy.
(True/False)
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The cash-holding behavior of the public affects the monetary base.
(True/False)
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What should happen to consumption if the monetary base increases? Explain.
(Essay)
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High debt levels can make it harder for the Fed to stimulate the economy.
(True/False)
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The Federal Reserve decreases the monetary base whenever it sells government securities.
(True/False)
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